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                <text>Today...a beautiful cobblestone church adorns the site.  It was erected 25 years ago.  The garage still stands at the right and a new manse is being constructed at the left.  This Sunday, St. Paul's Lutheran Church is observing the 75th anniversary of its founding in Council Bluffs.  The Rev. G.W. Lobeck is pastor.</text>
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                <text>Today...the lake site is occupied by the new Elks Country Club building, which was completed this fall.  The one-story building of masonry and glass is a far cry from the old frame two-story club house.</text>
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                <text>Today...Mosquito Creek, photographed from the same spot, has taken on a new look.  Up stream is the Highway 375 overhead bridge.  The high levees and widened creek channel were built by the Corps of Engineers in 1948.</text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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                <text>Today</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Today...the photograph taken from Harmony and Frank Streets shows only part of the hospital.  The original front entrance on Harmony is now the emergency entrance.  And the many additions now dwarf the original section of the hospital.  Another new addition is being built on the Washington Avenue side.  It will include the new main entrance and offices.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil November 11, 1956</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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                <text>1956-11-25</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="88033">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="88034">
                <text>Photograph</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Changing_Scene_1956_11_25_1956_089.jpg</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="88037">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>Harmony and Frank Street</name>
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        <name>Hospitals</name>
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        <name>Mercy Hospital</name>
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                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Today</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Today...nearly 50 years later, and with several additions, the hospital has grown to several times its original size.  This picture is made from the corner of Pierce and Ridge Streets.  It shows the newest addition to the hospital, extreme left, as well as the older part.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88057">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="88058">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil December 2, 1956</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88060">
                <text>1956-12-2</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88061">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88062">
                <text>Photograph</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88063">
                <text>Changing_Scene_1956_12_02_1956_091.jpg</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88064">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88065">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    <tagContainer>
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        <name>Hospitals</name>
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      <tag tagId="1420">
        <name>Jennie Edmundson Hospital</name>
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        <name>Pierce and Ridge</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
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                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="88094">
              <text>Photograph</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="88095">
              <text>14.5 x 14 cm</text>
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        </element>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Today</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88083">
                <text>local news</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88084">
                <text>Today...the ups and downs of the Missouri River, plus a lower water table in the area, have turned Big Lake into a nearly dry hole.  The area is mostly covered with weeds and willows, with a slight trickle of spring water running into the lake.  The City Park Department maintains a wood lot on the banks for use in picnic stoves and shelters.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88085">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88086">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil December 9, 1956</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88087">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88088">
                <text>1956-12-9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88089">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88090">
                <text>Photograph</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88091">
                <text>Changing_Scene_1956_12_09_1956_093.jpg</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88092">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88093">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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          </element>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="441">
        <name>Big Lake</name>
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      <file fileId="9279">
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                <text>Today...Pearl Street has taken on a modern appearance. Note the new bank building, new store fronts, streamlined automobiles, parking meters and modern street lights.</text>
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                <text>Educational use only, no other permissions given. U.S. and international copyright laws may protect this item. Commercial use or distribution is not permitted without prior permission of the copyright holder.</text>
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                <text>Today...this is the church that was built nearly 50 years ago.  The brick education unit, at left, was built in 1956.  The unit ties into the older portion, nearly doubling the size of the original church.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil December 30, 1956</text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Today...the building at left is back in the grocery business.  Sam's New Super Market is at 215 S. Main St., the same address as Max Mohn's old store.  The Creston House, now double in size, has not been used as a hotel for many years.  In the former saloon building is now part of the Goodwill Store.</text>
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                <text>Today...the Elks Club is still at its original site.  The Hotel Chieftain, which is observing its thirtieth anniversary this year, has replaced the Grand Hotel.  The Grand Hotel and building across Pearl Street burned in 1925.  Within the last 43 years, there has been little visible change in the park, itself.</text>
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                <text>Today...the old hospital is gone.  And the northwest corner of Ninth St. and Sixth Ave. is solid with houses.  Patients were transferred from the old General Hospital in June of 1907 to the the then new Jennie Edmundson Hospital at Oak and Pierce Sts.  The old hospital was then torn down.</text>
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                <text>Today...the span, now called Ak-Sar-Ben Bridge, has been doubled in width to keep up with increased traffic.  The 5,700-foot long bridge was sold to the Knights of Ak-Sar-Ben by the Omaha and Council Bluffs Street Railway Co. in 1938 for $2,350,000.  Paid for by tolls, the bridge was made free in September of 1947.  It is now maintained by the Iowa Highway Commission.</text>
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                <text>Today...you would never know the creek still existed from this view at Ninth Street.  The creek channel is encased in concrete through the main part of the city.,  And its top is used as street. [sic]  The creek project was complete as a WPA project in 1938.</text>
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                <text>Today...the site is occupied by the Roy A. Scofield Co.  Before Scofield took over the corner, the Council Bluffs and Omaha transfer warehouse occupied the site.  In excavating the elevator pit at Scofield's, workmen ran into much slag and foundry waste from the original iron works business.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil March 10, 1957</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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                <text>Changing_Scene_3_10_1957_016.jpg</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>924 South Main</name>
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        <name>Main and 10th Avenue</name>
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        <name>Main and Pine Street</name>
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        <name>Main and Tenth Avenue</name>
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        <name>Roy A. Scofield Company</name>
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      <tag tagId="4474">
        <name>seed companies</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Today...the site of the old Grote building is used as a drive and parking lot for the Safeway Store.  No sign of the ancient structure remains.  A service station occupied the lot at Thomas St. and Broadway, to the left of the drive.  The change in scene is another brought about by the switch from horses to automobiles.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="88999">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil March 17, 1957</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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                <text>1957-3-17</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="89002">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="89003">
                <text>Photograph</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Changing_Scene_3_17_1957_018.jpg</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89005">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>Broadway and Thomas Street</name>
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        <name>parking lots</name>
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        <name>Safeway</name>
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                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>Photograph</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="89035">
              <text>14.5 x 11.5 cm</text>
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        </element>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>local news</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Today...the same building, after considerable "face lifting" still stands on the corner of Pearl St. and First Ave.  it now houses the Prescription Center on the first floor and the U.S. District Court Clerk's Office on the second floor.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil March 24, 1957</text>
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                <text>1957-3-24</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="89029">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Changing_Scene_3_24_1957_020.jpg</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="89033">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>101 Pearl Street</name>
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        <name>Pearl and First Avenue</name>
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      <tag tagId="4486">
        <name>pharmacies</name>
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      <tag tagId="4484">
        <name>Prescription Center</name>
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      <tag tagId="4485">
        <name>U.S. District Court Clerk's Office</name>
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                <text>Today...the northwest corner of First Ave. and Sixth St. is the site of the Shugart Apartments.  The original Shugart home as moved and turned to face South Sixth Street in about 1914, when the apartment house was built.  Now half a block north of its original location, the old home is known as the Shugart annex.</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89054">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil March 31, 1957</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89055">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89056">
                <text>1957-3-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89057">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89058">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89059">
                <text>Changing_Scene_3_31_1957_022.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89060">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89061">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3602">
        <name>Apartment Complexes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4487">
        <name>First Avenue and Sixth Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4491">
        <name>Shugart Apartments</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
