<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://archive.councilbluffslibrary.org/items?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=306&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle" accessDate="2026-05-15T18:37:53+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>306</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>8921</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="10084" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="123869">
              <text>Newspaper clippings</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="123870">
              <text>Document</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123856">
                <text>McPaul, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123857">
                <text>Local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123858">
                <text>McPaul, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123859">
                <text>'Clear Out Of Civilization' But Lady Telegrapher Happy - She Keeps Trains Rolling Through McPaul December 14, 1961&#13;
9 Freight Cars, Contents Burn In McPaul Derailment - Broken Truck Is Blamed February 20, 1962&#13;
Clearing Wreckage: February 20, 1962&#13;
Moving Corn From McPaul - flooding Possible In Bin Site Area March 16, 1962&#13;
McPaul Depot Gets Home On The Farm January 30, 1977</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123860">
                <text>Nonpareil reporting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123861">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123862">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123863">
                <text>1961 - 1977</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123864">
                <text>Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123865">
                <text>Newspaper articles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123866">
                <text>McPaul, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123867">
                <text>Western Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123868">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2785">
        <name>Burlington Northern Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7044">
        <name>Burlington Railroad Depot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3014">
        <name>Fremont County IA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7043">
        <name>McPaul Depot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3010">
        <name>McPaul IA</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8183" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="9810">
        <src>https://archive.councilbluffslibrary.org/files/original/982cee23cbc61b21c951ccee8685e4b4.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0586c8d286b1c65e2271bd708dd3f417</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="96121">
              <text>Photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="96122">
              <text>10 x 10 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96109">
                <text>McPherson Church has four ministers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96110">
                <text>local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96111">
                <text>Choosing Puppets...for Saturday's show are Ministers Bill Stewart and Mark Foor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96112">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96113">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil February 7, 1976</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96114">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96115">
                <text>1976-2-7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96116">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96117">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96118">
                <text>Church_of_Christ_02_7_1976_McPherson_006.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96119">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="96120">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="5206">
        <name>1525 McPherson Avenue</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5208">
        <name>Bill Stewart</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5198">
        <name>Church of Christ</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5209">
        <name>Mark Foor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5207">
        <name>McPherson Church of Christ</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10090" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="123954">
              <text>Newspaper clippings</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="123955">
              <text>Document</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123941">
                <text>Meals On Wheels</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123942">
                <text>Local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123943">
                <text>Meals On Wheels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123944">
                <text>Meals Program Has New Office September 12, 1969&#13;
Meals On Wheels February 1, 1970&#13;
Mrs. Melvin Smith To Head Meals On Wheels December 19, 1971&#13;
Meals On Wheels Gets New Van May 7, 1972&#13;
Meals On Wheels Recipient Of Units November 4, 1973&#13;
Meals On Wheels Program Has Served 131,791 Meals November 5, 1977&#13;
26,000 Meals In '83? - 300 Volunteers Make It Possible April 24, 1983&#13;
Meals On Wheels Program Keeps Rolling Right Along June 12, 1987&#13;
Meals On Wheels Gets $7,000 Boost November 23, 1989&#13;
Meals On Wheels - Friendly Service With Special Care January 12, 1992&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123945">
                <text>Nonpareil reporting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123946">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123947">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123948">
                <text>1969 - 1992</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123949">
                <text>Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123950">
                <text>Newspaper articles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123951">
                <text>Meals On Wheels</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123952">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123953">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10088" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11670">
        <src>https://archive.councilbluffslibrary.org/files/original/3844a4dfb5bacf2e8d4cb4fea73c5c39.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5e68ba4169b5585c8de00f74d64df5b9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="123925">
              <text>Photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="123926">
              <text>21 cm x 15 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123913">
                <text>Meals On Wheels Gets New Van</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123914">
                <text>Local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123915">
                <text>Through cooperation of the Independent Insurance Agents of Council Bluffs and the New Car Dealers of Council Bluffs, Meals On Wheels Inc. has been presented a van truck to aid in distributing the hot meals. Mrs. Sue Feight, executive director of the program, said the truck will replace three vehicles now in use. At the presentation are Alvin Pawloski, representing the insurance agents, and Clair Caskey, president of the new car dealers, and Mrs. Feight. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123916">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123917">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil May 7, 1972</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123918">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123919">
                <text>1972-05-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123920">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123921">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123922">
                <text>Meals_On_Wheels_05_07_1972_001.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123923">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123924">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="789">
        <name>Council Bluffs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7048">
        <name>Meals On Wheels</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10173" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="125129">
              <text>Newspaper clippings</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="125130">
              <text>Document</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125116">
                <text>Meat Packing -  Harlan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125117">
                <text>Local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125118">
                <text>Meat Packing -  Harlan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125119">
                <text>Ask Support In Building Pork Plant June 22, 1961&#13;
Harlan Wants New Business - And Goes Out To Get It - 'Operation Pork' Launched Thursday Morning June 29, 1961&#13;
Hulking Pork Plant October 21, 1962&#13;
Western Iowa Pork Nearing Operational Stage At Harlan - Will Train Shelby County Men For Jobs . . . March 10, 1963&#13;
Workers Strike At Harlan Plant April 4, 1964&#13;
Quiet Restored At Harlan Plant - Sheriff Asks National Guard Help April 5, 1964&#13;
Picket Quiet At Pork Plant - Hire Replacement Crews At Harlan April 6, 1964&#13;
Negotiations Session At Harlan Plant Wednesday - Pickets Quiet April 7, 1964&#13;
Most Plant Workers Have Rural Ties - Harlan Strikers Wait For Settlement April 8, 1964&#13;
Pork Plant Workers To Return To Jobs April 10, 1964&#13;
Union Request For Injunction Denied - In Harlan Dispute December 10, 1965&#13;
No Negotiations In Strike At Harlan August 26, 1966&#13;
Bullets, Rocks Fly At Harlan Packing Firm; Guard Call Rejected October 3, 1966&#13;
Shelby Sheriff 'Recruits' Task Force Of 34 Lawmen October 3, 1966&#13;
Harlan Violence October 3, 1966&#13;
65 Harlan Strikers Will Go Into Court - Unlawful Assembly October 5, 1966&#13;
Politics Charged In Strike Handling - Huges, Scalise Draw Fire October 6, 1966&#13;
Consolidate Trials Of Harlan Strikers - Set For Next Week October 7, 1966&#13;
Says Hughes Avoiding Issue Of Pack Strike October 11, 1966&#13;
Production Resumed At Harlan Plant October 11, 1966&#13;
Harlan Strikers To Be Tried As Group - Charges Against 60 October 13, 1966&#13;
Contempt Of Court Action Against 57 Harlan Strikers - Unlawful Assembly Trial Continues October 14, 1966&#13;
Law Officers Testify At Harlan Trial October 14, 1966&#13;
Witnesses Tell Of Damage Done By Harlan Rioters - 30 Testify October 15, 1966&#13;
Guilty Verdict For 55 Harlan Strikers - $100 Bond Each October 15, 1966&#13;
'Significant Rural Picture' Emerging From Labor Trouble - Harlan 'Won't Stand Still' October 16, 1966&#13;
Hearing At Harlan On Unfair Practice - Consolidates Cases October 20, 1966&#13;
Harlan Firm Found Guilty Of Strikebreaking, Fined - While NLRB Hearing Is In Progress . . . October 21, 1966&#13;
4 Malicious Injury Charges Filed At Harlan October 25, 1966&#13;
Labor Case Taken Under Advisement October 26, 1966&#13;
Judge Studying Injunction Case - UPWA Vs. Western Iowa Pork October 27, 1966&#13;
Innocent Pleas By 4 Strikers November 1, 1966&#13;
Harlan Pork Plant Ordered To Bargain - Ruling By Stephenson November 2, 1966&#13;
Western Iowa Pork Ordered To Negotiate November 4, 1966&#13;
Bargain Session At Harlan November 8, 1966&#13;
Vandalism, Violence At Harlan Plant November 14, 1966&#13;
Denies Union Responsible For Violence November 15, 1966&#13;
Request For Stay Is Denied November 16, 1966&#13;
Stay For Request Denied November 18, 1966&#13;
Harlan Pack 'No' To UPWA Offer - Recommend Arbitrator November 23, 1966&#13;
Sheriff Says 'No Doubt' Explosion Strike-Related - Violence Continues At Harlan December 7, 1966&#13;
Pork Firm, Union Told To Bargain December 11, 1966&#13;
Parade At Harlan By Union Men December 17, 1966&#13;
Hearing Postponed To Feb. 28 January 10, 1967&#13;
200 'Outsiders' At Harlan Pork Plant - Some Minor Damage January 13, 1967&#13;
Set Jan. 30 As Trial End January 15, 1967&#13;
Air Of Labor Peace Prevails At Harlan - Pickets Are Gone February 18, 1967&#13;
100 Strikers Back To Work At Harlan Pork February 27, 1967&#13;
Oakland, Harlan Meat Packing Firms To Merge - Stockholders Okay Plan February 8, 1968&#13;
Proposed Merger Of Two Companies Is Called Unfair - In District Court Here February 20, 1968&#13;
Reward Is Offered By Harlan Pack October 9, 1969&#13;
Harlan Pork Plant's Pollution Status Foggy November 8, 1970&#13;
Pork Plant Is Closed May 11, 1973&#13;
Union And Pork Plant End Dispute May 21, 1973&#13;
Harlan Plant Still Closed June 13, 1973&#13;
American Beef Closes Two Of Its Plants July 4, 1973&#13;
Harlan Economy Feeling The Pinch Of Plant Closing February 18, 1975&#13;
Opening Harlan Plant Called 'Top Priority' March 6, 1975&#13;
Reopening Within Year For Harlan Pork Plant April 25, 1976&#13;
Harlan ABP Plant May Not Reopen December 4, 1976&#13;
ABP Seeks Loan For Harlan Plant April 22, 1977&#13;
ABP Expected To Sell Plants May 10, 1978&#13;
ABP Sells 2 Holdings May 12, 1978</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125120">
                <text>Nonpareil reporting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125121">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125122">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125123">
                <text>1961 - 1978</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125124">
                <text>Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125125">
                <text>Newspaper articles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125126">
                <text>Meat Packing -  Harlan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125127">
                <text>Western Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125128">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="7107">
        <name>ABP</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7078">
        <name>American Beef Packers Inc. (ABP)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4150">
        <name>Harlan IA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5122">
        <name>IBP</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5123">
        <name>Iowa Beef Processors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7050">
        <name>Meatpacking</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5126">
        <name>Pork Processing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4177">
        <name>Shelby County IA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7100">
        <name>Union Violence</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7108">
        <name>United Packing House Workers O America (UPWA)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7098">
        <name>Western Iowa Pork Inc.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4170">
        <name>Western Iowa Pork plant</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10132" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="124545">
              <text>Newspaper clippings</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="124546">
              <text>Document</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124532">
                <text>Meat Packing - Council Bluffs&#13;
File #1&#13;
Beefland Int'l 1969-76</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124533">
                <text>Local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124534">
                <text>Meat Packing - Council Bluffs&#13;
File #1&#13;
Beefland Int'l 1969-76</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124535">
                <text>New Beef Packing Plant 'Greatest Thing' For Bluffs - Big Boost To Economy July 18, 1968&#13;
Beef Plant Site Here Is Approved August 28, 1968&#13;
Beef Packers Approved Kill 250 Per Hour October 4, 1968&#13;
Beef Packers Acquire Land For New Plant October 10, 1968&#13;
Beef Packers Plan Footings For New Plant October 18, 1968&#13;
Red Oak Man Head Of Plant November 26, 1968&#13;
$4 Million Beefland Plant Gets Off The Cold Ground January 8, 1969&#13;
Beefland Files Amendment To Increase Shares Sale January 10, 1969&#13;
Beefland's Stock Sold First Day February 14, 1969&#13;
Beefland Requests Help In Paving Nearby Road May 8, 1969&#13;
Beefland Receives Funds March 14, 1969&#13;
Cattle Buyer Is Selected For Beefland May 28, 1969&#13;
Beefland Will Build Hide Plant, Paunch Feed Facility Here June 1, 1969&#13;
President Cites Beefland Impact June 5, 1969&#13;
Beefland Eyes Future Growth For New Plant June 6, 1969&#13;
Big Beef Slaughtering Plant To Locate In Council Bluffs - To Start With 200 Employees July 17, 1969&#13;
Beefland Plans Dedication Of New Plant On Dec. 6-7 November 22, 1969&#13;
&#13;
*******************&#13;
Beefland International Special Section to Nonpareil December 5, 1969&#13;
   President Of Beefland Predicts Future Expansion of Facilities &#13;
   Veterinarian Heads Segment Of Beef Plant &#13;
   Iowa Farmboy Heads Plant - Wife Said To 'Settle Down' &#13;
   Beefland Gives The Bluffs Economic Boost Of Century&#13;
   Washington Lawyer Took An Interest In Beefland &#13;
   Beefland's Controller Already On The Job &#13;
   Pottawattamie Heads State &#13;
   Bluffs A Better Distribution Center &#13;
   Transportation Was Key To Beefland-Bluffs Marriage&#13;
   Sales Foreman&#13;
   Kansas City Man On Board At Beefland&#13;
   Loading Supt.&#13;
   Bluffs Banker Saw Potential In Beef Plant&#13;
   Director Sees Beefland Stock At $30 In 1972&#13;
   A Woman's Touch In A Man's World&#13;
   Beefland Operation Will Put 23 Years Experience To Test&#13;
   Bates Feels Kinship To Packing Job&#13;
   Veterinarian Eyes Growth For Beefland&#13;
   Easier Now Than Ever To Become A Millionaire&#13;
   Quick Construction 'Secrets' Boosted Beefland Off Ground&#13;
   Beefland Stock Gone In Half-Hour &#13;
   Special Treatment For Beefland Plant's Waste &#13;
   Hide And Leather Plant Takes Care Of Cow's Leftovers&#13;
   Veteran Farmer Sees New Era In Food Processing&#13;
   Producer-Consumer Price Equality Goal Of Gubbard&#13;
   Dentist Has Long Interest In Beef Market&#13;
   Small Dinner Steak On Planning Table&#13;
   37 Rail Cars Per Day&#13;
   Nothing Wasted&#13;
   Burke Has Long List Of Jobs&#13;
   Heads Kill Floor&#13;
   Offal Foreman &#13;
   Refrigeration Compressor &#13;
   Mammoth Cooling Facility &#13;
   ********************&#13;
B.I. To Aid Battle Against Pollution - Ray Praises Plant December 7, 1969&#13;
Wymer Predicts Gigantic Growth Here In Five Years - At Beefland Dedication December 9, 1969&#13;
Beefland Hires Help December 16, 1969&#13;
Beefland Wins Grant To Study Feed Proposal December 18, 1969&#13;
&#13;
Beefland Gets First Customers January 4, 1970&#13;
Beefland Will Start Operations January 16, 1970&#13;
Beefland In High Gear January 23, 1970&#13;
First Load January 30, 1970&#13;
Beefland - Talking Business March 15, 1970&#13;
Beefland Reports April 6, 1970&#13;
Daily Kill Rate At Beefland Is Over 1,000 Head April 6, 1970&#13;
Beefland Production Now At 1,500 Head, Edging To 2,500 April 26, 1970&#13;
Beefland 'Imports' Employees May 22, 1970&#13;
Council Promises Action On Smell - From Beefland July 17, 1970&#13;
Beefland Complaints Include Bomb Threats July 22, 1970&#13;
Petitions Ask Immediate City Action To Halt Odor July 23, 1970&#13;
Plant Stops Dumping Paunch Manure - Trys Odor Solution July 24, 1970&#13;
Katelman Says Shut-Down Of Plant Needed July 29, 1970&#13;
Beefland Ordered To Remove Manure - 4,226 Protest Orders August 4, 1970&#13;
Beefland Waste Is Treated August 5, 1970&#13;
Plant's Aerators Now Operating August 6, 1970&#13;
Manure To Stay Buried August 14, 1970&#13;
Drier Inventor At Beefland - Seeks Cause Of Smell August 16, 1970&#13;
Beefland Told To Close Drier For 2 Weeks - In Odor Issue August 18, 1970&#13;
Beefland Complying With Order August 19, 1970&#13;
Beefland President Critical Of Council - For Ordering Drier Shutdown August 20, 1970&#13;
Hauling Firm Mis-Identified August 20, 1970&#13;
Pollution Official Unaware Of Odors August 21, 1970&#13;
Beefland Has Over $2 Million In Weekly Sales September 23, 1970&#13;
Beefland Employees Vote Union October 16, 1970&#13;
Beefland Study No Disclosed December 8, 1970&#13;
Inspectors Too Strict At Beefland - Senator Says March 3, 1971&#13;
Little Reply To Criticism Of Inspection March 4, 1971&#13;
Odor Control Device Like Perfumed Whiff - At Beefland Plant March 17, 1971&#13;
Beefland Asks Wells March 17, 1971&#13;
Iowa Beef Asks $3 Million From Beefland, Inc. March 19, 1971&#13;
Two Men Are Named At Plant March 22, 1971&#13;
Beefland Reports Net Loss March 28, 1971&#13;
Beefland Takes Care Of Odors April 25, 1971&#13;
Beefland Stockholders OK Warrants May 27, 1971&#13;
Beefland Hikes Operating Funds August 12, 1971&#13;
Beefland To Merge With American Beef August 15, 1971&#13;
Beefland's Merger Negotiations Final December 22, 1971&#13;
$1,871 Awarded In Civil Suit April 6, 1972&#13;
Beefland Odor Measures Expected Within 60 Days April 29, 1972&#13;
Court Suit Charges Beefland With Odor May 19, 1972&#13;
Second Odor Case Filed Against Beefland May 22, 1972&#13;
Beefland Charge Not Dismissed June 22, 1972&#13;
Finish Testimony In Beefland Odor Case July 1, 1972&#13;
Odor Problem Gets Solution July 4, 1972&#13;
Beefland Plant To Be Inspected Each Month August 8, 1972&#13;
&#13;
Beefland Granted Extension To Correct Odor Problems January 3, 1973&#13;
Council Is Impressed By Odor End Efforts May 1, 1973&#13;
City Council Votes To Seek Injunction Against Beefland June 5, 1973&#13;
Council, Beefland Will Meet To Discuss Odors June 8, 1973&#13;
Beefland Manager Vows Odor Work June 13, 1973&#13;
City Will Seek Court Order Action June 14, 1973&#13;
Beefland Will Answer Injunction Suit Soon June 29, 1973&#13;
Beefland Hiring Back Its Employees July 11, 1973&#13;
Beefland Odor Suit Date Set January 16, 1974&#13;
Truck Strike Idles 180 At Beefland February 6, 1974&#13;
Beefland Open After Brief Closure February 8, 1974&#13;
One Portion Of Beefland Still Closed February 12, 1974&#13;
Beefland Trial Date Continued February 12, 1974&#13;
New Odor Control Plan For Beefland February 23, 1974&#13;
Beefland Trial May Be Continued April 1, 1974&#13;
That's A Lot Of Bull, Man April 7, 1974&#13;
650 Beefland Workers Strike; Cite 'Unfair' Firm Practices May 3, 1974&#13;
Beefland Labor Dispute Goes To Federal Mediation Office May 6, 1974&#13;
Minor Incidents At Beefland Reported - State Troopers Stand By May 7, 1974&#13;
Minor Incidents At Beefland As Negotiations Are Resumed May 9, 1974&#13;
Hope For Strike Accord - Sunday Meeting Set May 10, 1974&#13;
New Contract Ends Strike At Beefland May 13, 1974&#13;
Beefland Odor Eases With New Equipment Installation June 11, 1974&#13;
Citizens Group, Cleveland Plan Suit On Odor Problem July 25, 1974&#13;
Beefland Sewage, Odor Discussed - Company Seeks Surcharge Reduction July 30, 1974&#13;
Beefland Plans De-Watering Plant October 4, 1974&#13;
Mayor Seeks Sewer Halt At Beefland October 16, 1974&#13;
Mayor Encouraged After Beef Plant Gets Award October 24, 1974&#13;
Beefland Is Given June Odor Deadline November 8, 1974&#13;
125 Workers Laid Off At Beefland January 5, 1975&#13;
Beefland, Grant City Tax Collections Are In Question January 10, 1975&#13;
Pogge Urges Meeting On Ag Problems January 10, 1975&#13;
Payday, Of Sorts, Comes To Beefland Plant Workers January 18, 1975&#13;
Beefland Future Undetermined - Colorado Plant Opened January 22, 1975&#13;
3 Liens Filed On Beefland February 6, 1975&#13;
Plant's 'Moonlight Operation' Worries Councilman Cleveland June 3, 1975&#13;
Mayor Hopes Beefland Plant Can Be Sold, Then Reopened November 10, 1975&#13;
Agree To Beefland Purchase November 17, 1975&#13;
Beefland Purchase To Help Bluffs Economy - Plant To Employ 600 November 18, 1975&#13;
Wilson Plant Jobless May Get C.B. Work November 25, 1975&#13;
Go-Ahead For Appeal By ABP February 4, 1976</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124536">
                <text>Nonpareil reporting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124537">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124538">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124539">
                <text>1968 - 1976</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124540">
                <text>Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124541">
                <text>Newspaper articles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124542">
                <text>Meat Packing - Council Bluffs&#13;
File #1&#13;
Beefland Int'l 1969-76</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124543">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124544">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="7077">
        <name>American Beef</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7078">
        <name>American Beef Packers Inc. (ABP)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5127">
        <name>Beef Processing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7049">
        <name>Beefland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7065">
        <name>Beefland International</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7079">
        <name>Iowa Beef Processors Inc. (IBP)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7050">
        <name>Meatpacking</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10154" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="124860">
              <text>Newspaper clippings</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="124861">
              <text>Document</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124847">
                <text>Meat Packing - Glenwood</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124848">
                <text>Local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124849">
                <text>Meat Packing - Glenwood</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124850">
                <text>Swift Decision Puts Pall Over Glenwood September 14, 1983&#13;
Glenwood Swift Plant Could Be Saved By Vote October 14, 1983&#13;
Swift Plants Avert Shutdown By Pay Cuts October 17, 1983</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124851">
                <text>Nonpareil reporting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124852">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124853">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124854">
                <text>1983</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124855">
                <text>Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124856">
                <text>Newspaper articles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124857">
                <text>Meat Packing - Glenwood</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124858">
                <text>Western Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124859">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3009">
        <name>Glenwood IA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3013">
        <name>Mills County IA</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10175" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="125158">
              <text>Newspaper clippings</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="125159">
              <text>Document</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125145">
                <text>Meat Packing - Oakland</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125146">
                <text>Local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125147">
                <text>Meat Packing - Oakland</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125148">
                <text>Nonpareil reporting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125149">
                <text>Meat Packing - Oakland</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="125150">
                <text>Meat Plant Ground Broken - Use Golden Spade At Oakland October 28, 1965&#13;
Over 10,000 Tour Oakland Plant Sunday November7, 1966&#13;
Oakland Plant In Operation December 18, 1966&#13;
Oakland Packing Plant Progress 'Satisfactory' - Opening Date In Nov. 1 March 20, 1966&#13;
American Beef Packers Plant Nearly Completed - Opening Slated By Mid- November October 30, 1966&#13;
Oakland Beef Workers Out March 28, 1969&#13;
Oakland Beef Employees Vote To End Strike April 1, 1969&#13;
Oakland Packers Hire 51 November 6, 1970&#13;
State Cites Beef Plant As Polluter February 25, 1972&#13;
Oakland Plant To Re-Open - Cattle Feeders Meet In Omaha January 14, 1975&#13;
Protection For Cattlemen Stalls Opening At Oakland January 26, 1975&#13;
American Beef Business To West-Controlled Firms January 26, 1975&#13;
Opening Delayed At Oakland Plant January 29, 1975&#13;
Oakland Plant Will Open Feb. 17 - West: Should Be Able To Pay Feeders Wednesday February 8, 1975&#13;
Cautious Optimism Felt At Oakland February 16, 1975&#13;
Oakland Employee Works Odd Jobs February 16, 1975&#13;
Reopening Of Plant Wednesday? February 17, 1975&#13;
Oakland Plant Still Closed; ABP Officials Charged February 19, 1975&#13;
Agreement Reached On Oakland Opening February 20, 1975&#13;
Monday Opening Approved February 21, 1975&#13;
Oakland Plant Is Reopened - West Appears In Court February 24, 1975&#13;
Cattle Shipment For Oakland's ABP Plant April 25, 1976&#13;
APB Oakland Plant Has Daily Kill Rate Of 1,500 April 25, 1976&#13;
American Beef Closes; Considers Offers To Sell - For Two Weeks May 1, 1979&#13;
American Beef To Reopen Soon May 8, 1979&#13;
Land O' Lakes Eyes Purchase Of Oakland Plant May 11, 1979&#13;
Oakland ABP Set For Sale May 12, 1979&#13;
Land O' Lakes To Buy ABP Oakland Plant May 13, 1979&#13;
Oakland Meat Plant Still Shut May 14, 1979&#13;
No Word Yet On Meat Plant Buy May 18, 1979&#13;
Oakland Plant Sold - American Beef Is No More May 30, 1979&#13;
325 Back To Work At American Beef June 4, 1979&#13;
Operations Begin At Oakland Plant June 6, 1979&#13;
No Payment In ABP Sale - For Stockholders, Feeders August 23, 1979&#13;
Oakland Plant Sold For $1.4 Million September 8, 1979&#13;
Suit Filed In ABP Plant Sale February 28, 1980&#13;
New Beef Factory Going Up In Oakland August 8, 1980&#13;
Plant Closes At Oakland February 27, 1982&#13;
Oakland Hopes Land O' Lakes Plant Reopens February 28, 1982&#13;
Plant Re-opens - 'Reduced Schedule' At Oakland March 3, 1982&#13;
Judge Refuses Delay Request April 30, 1984&#13;
Oakland Beef Plant Closing May 1, 1984&#13;
Beef Plant Employees Scramble For New Jobs May 2, 1984&#13;
No Refund On Beef Plant? - Cargill Loses $60 Million On Sale&#13;
Oakland Plant To Open Again? May 18, 1984&#13;
Union Says No To Beef Plant Offer May 19, 1984&#13;
Plant Workers Awaiting Offer May 23, 1984&#13;
Official: Oakland Plant Won't Reopen May 27, 1984&#13;
Reports At Beef Plant Questioned May 29, 1984&#13;
Ex-Oakland Beef Plant Employees Turn To Governor August 29, 1984&#13;
New Owners Have No Plans To Open Oakland Beef Plant July 11, 1985&#13;
High Court To Hear Oakland Plant Case October 4, 1986&#13;
Court Allows Beef Plant, Excel Merger December 9, 1986&#13;
Conditions Ripe For Beef Plant Reopening December 10, 1986&#13;
Excel Ponders The Future Of Oakland Plant November 6, 1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125151">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125152">
                <text>1965 - 1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125153">
                <text>Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125154">
                <text>Newspaper articles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125155">
                <text>Meat Packing - Oakland</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125156">
                <text>Western Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="125157">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="7078">
        <name>American Beef Packers Inc. (ABP)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7112">
        <name>Cargill Inc.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7110">
        <name>Excel Corp.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7109">
        <name>Land O' Lakes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7050">
        <name>Meatpacking</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5411">
        <name>Oakland IA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="801">
        <name>Pottawattamie County</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7111">
        <name>Spencer Foods</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7100">
        <name>Union Violence</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10134" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="124573">
              <text>Newspaper clippings</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="124574">
              <text>Document</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124561">
                <text>Meatpacking - Council Bluffs&#13;
File #2&#13;
Great Plains Beef Plant</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124562">
                <text>Local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124563">
                <text>Meatpacking - Council Bluffs&#13;
File #2&#13;
Great Plains Beef Plant</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124564">
                <text>Citizenship Primary To K-M's Plan November 18, 1975&#13;
Factions Are Lining Up To Win Beefland's Jobs November 26, 1975&#13;
Path Clears For Beefland Sale December 11, 1975&#13;
Beefland Purchase Complete - Opening In Spring December 29, 1975&#13;
Beef Plant Dewatering Work Begins January 2, 1976&#13;
Beef Plant May Reopen In 60 Days January 16, 1976&#13;
Beef Plant Bonds Hearing Is Feb. 17 January 20, 1976&#13;
Burns Will Head Beef Plant January 27, 1976&#13;
Packing Plant Breathing New Life - Plant Opening In March February 22, 1976&#13;
Great Plains Testing Workers And Facilities March 2, 1976&#13;
Great Plains Shakedown 'Satisfying' - Burns Denies Hiring Charges March 3, 1976&#13;
Great Plains Chief Denies Union Leaders' Allegations March 6, 1976&#13;
Urge No Picketing At Packinghouse March 8, 1976&#13;
City Officials Fine 'Clean' Packing Plant - No Pollution Is Goal March 25, 1976&#13;
Teamsters Affiliate Signs Four-Year Great Plains Pact April 7, 1976&#13;
Meatcutters Cry Foul Over Teamsters Pact April 8, 1976&#13;
Meeting Will Discuss Bluffs Packer Hiring April 20, 1976&#13;
Burns Not Advised Of Labor Position April 24, 1976&#13;
Great Plains Wants Good Relationship April 25, 1976&#13;
Cleveland Says Great Plains Hiring Out Of Council's Hands April 30, 1976&#13;
Great Plains Hires Chemist For Plant May 9, 1976&#13;
Council Told Beef Firm Exceeds Limit Of Sewage Wastes July 7, 1976&#13;
Plant To Check Pollution Controls July 16, 1976&#13;
Shut Down Could End On Monday December 3, 1976&#13;
Sewer Charge To Be Reduced February 8, 1977&#13;
Strikes May Increase Great Plains Action March 1, 1977&#13;
Odors From Plant Will Be Remedied May 4, 1977&#13;
Odor Gadget To Detect Bad Smells May 10, 1977&#13;
City To Monitor Plant For Smells May 19, 1977&#13;
Cleveland Favors Plant Shut-Down Due To Odors May 20, 1977&#13;
City To File Odor Charges Against Firm May 21, 1977&#13;
Manager Smells Politics - Over Great Plains Odor May 23, 1977&#13;
City To Seek Injunction On Plant's Odors May 24, 1977&#13;
Different Bug Could Help Odor Problem - The Ones Using Oxygen Do Better May 26, 1977&#13;
City 'Hotline' To Help Sniff Stink Gripes May 26, 1977&#13;
Court Suit Asks Odor Stop Order May 27, 1977&#13;
Councilmen Are Pleased At Lack Of Plant Odors June 1, 1977&#13;
Plant Waste Dump Is Being Studied June 3, 1977&#13;
Odors Back, Cleveland Hot June 4, 1977&#13;
Odor Complaint Hearing Is Set June 4, 1977&#13;
City Still Sniffing Air June 6, 1977&#13;
DEQ Orders Stop To Dumping June 7, 1977&#13;
DEQ Orders Pack Plant Clean Up June 9, 1977&#13;
Hearing On Plant Odor Scheduled For June 23 June 10, 1977&#13;
Odor Case Is Delayed By Company Arguments June 22, 1977&#13;
Magistrate To Make Ruling On Great Plains July 9, 1977&#13;
11 Words Dump Odor Suit - Clerical Error Cited July 14, 1977&#13;
Beef Odor Suit Ends But City Sniffers Still On Job August 9, 1977&#13;
No Complaints Filed On Odors August 31, 1977&#13;
Eades Heads Great Plains October 23, 1977&#13;
No Complaints About Beef Plant December 5, 1977&#13;
Record Sales February 26, 1978&#13;
Great Plains Beef To Build $2 Million Addition March 29, 1978&#13;
City May Test Air Pollution Law - Following Odor Complaints July 30, 1978&#13;
Odor Charge Filed Against Great Plains July 31, 1978&#13;
Judge: Illegal Aid To Union By Packer August 1, 1978&#13;
Great Plains 'Delighted' With NLRB Decision August 3, 1978&#13;
New Charge Possible On Beef Plant August 8, 1978&#13;
Great Plains To Respond To Charges August 10, 1978&#13;
Council May Seek Odor Injunction August 14, 1978&#13;
City To Ask Court To Purge West Side Odors August 15, 1978&#13;
Odor Suit Is Filed By City August 17, 1978&#13;
Firm Seeks Dismissal Of Odor Charges August 22, 1978&#13;
Biondi: Lagoons Are Odor Source September 12, 1978&#13;
Plant: City Lets Sewage Run In Creek September 14, 1978&#13;
Cleveland: Pump Station Problem Will Be Remedied September 15, 1978&#13;
Further Action Possible Against Great Plains September 18, 1978&#13;
Pack Plant Not Draining Sewage September 21, 1978&#13;
Questions Left After Hearing - In Great Plains Case . . . September 28, 1978&#13;
Board Gives Nod To Press Charges - Great Plains Studies Appeal September 29, 1978&#13;
Appeal Denial Now Formalized October 5, 1978&#13;
Labor Ruling Not Made Yet October 16, 1978&#13;
Great Plains Appeals Charges October 27, 1978&#13;
Labor Ruling Still Unresolved November 16, 1978&#13;
Five Promoted November 26, 1978&#13;
Great Plains Beef Must Face Charges December 6, 1978&#13;
Great Plains Beef To Check Pollution System December 8, 1978&#13;
Great Plains In Operation December 11, 1978&#13;
Union Files While Case Drags On December 27, 1978&#13;
Citizens May Sue Over Odors January 31, 1979&#13;
Great Plains Disappointed Over Suit Plans February 1, 1979  &#13;
GPB Odor Raises Stink At Lawsuit Planning Meeting February 3, 1979&#13;
Great Plains Lays Off 200 February 3, 1979&#13;
Great Plains Cites Progress February 15, 1979&#13;
Great Plains Case Continued February 28, 1979&#13;
Odor Woes Taie Officials To N.Y. March 2, 1979&#13;
Great Plains: Cooperation Needed If Plant To Succeed March 5, 1979&#13;
Officials To Meet About Great Plains March 13, 1979&#13;
Legal Actions Against Beef Firm May Be Dropped - If Pollution Gear Installed . . . March 15, 1979&#13;
Council May Halt Beef Plant Action March 20, 1979&#13;
Great Plains To Install Equipment March 23, 1979&#13;
Great Plains, City Sign Truce March 27, 1979&#13;
Great Plains Beef May Cut Operations - If Not Sold Or Leased . . . April 20, 1979&#13;
500 Laid Off At Great Plains Beef - New Owner Sought April 21, 1979&#13;
Great Plains Is THE Employer April 22, 1979&#13;
Search Is On For New GPB Owner - French Firm Cited As . . . April 23, 1979&#13;
Beef Firm Appeals NLRB Decision April 25, 1979&#13;
Great Plains Continues Talks April 25, 1979&#13;
Firm Weighs Lease Of Great Plains April 26, 1979&#13;
Great Plains May Hire New Manager May 10, 1979&#13;
Great Plains Beef Will Reopen Monday - Under New Management May 11, 1979&#13;
Workers Reporting To Great Plains May 14, 1979&#13;
Slaughtering May Double - At Great Plains Beef . . . May 15, 1979&#13;
Odor Complaint Is Investigated May 23, 1979&#13;
Tight Beef Market Cited In Great Plains Closing June 16, 1979&#13;
Kane-Miller, Dreyfus End Lease Option June 22, 1979&#13;
Miller: No False Hopes On Sale Of GPB Plant August 23, 1979&#13;
Great Plains Says Few Alternatives To Dumping September 23, 1979&#13;
Neighbors Tired Of Smell - Complaint Got Action September 23, 1979&#13;
Beef Plant May Gain A New Life March 5, 1980&#13;
Great Plains Beef Told To Pay Claim Of Worker May 21, 1981&#13;
Plant May Remain In Meat Business June 2, 1981&#13;
Preliminary City Okay For Local Meat Plant May 4, 1982</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124565">
                <text>Nonpareil reporting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124566">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124567">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124568">
                <text>Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124569">
                <text>Newspaper articles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124570">
                <text>Meatpacking - Council Bluffs&#13;
File #2&#13;
Great Plains Beef Plant</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124571">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124572">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124575">
                <text>1975 - 1982</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="5127">
        <name>Beef Processing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7049">
        <name>Beefland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7065">
        <name>Beefland International</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="789">
        <name>Council Bluffs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7082">
        <name>GPB</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7080">
        <name>Great Plains Beef Co.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7081">
        <name>Kane-Miller Corp.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7050">
        <name>Meatpacking</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10137" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="124617">
              <text>Newspaper clippings</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="124618">
              <text>Document</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124604">
                <text>Meatpacking - Council Bluffs&#13;
File #3&#13;
Victor's Iowa Pack</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124605">
                <text>Local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124606">
                <text>Meatpacking - Council Bluffs&#13;
File #3&#13;
Victor's Iowa Pack</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124607">
                <text>New Plant: 450 Workers, Payroll Of $7.5 Million June 17, 1978&#13;
Firm Seeking To Open Pork Plant May 3, 1982&#13;
No Objections To Plant - City Officials Tour Pork Plants May 20, 1982&#13;
Pork Plant Bonds OK'd May 25, 1982&#13;
Pork Plant Ready For Opening Day August 22, 1982&#13;
Hundreds Seek CB Plant Jobs August 27, 1982&#13;
3,000 Apply At Pork Plant August 30, 1982&#13;
Hiring To Begin AT Plant October 7, 1982&#13;
Another Shift At Pork Plant July 1, 1983&#13;
No Public Comment On Bonds for Victor Pack - The Council . . .  November 29, 1983&#13;
Pack Plant Citations December 16, 1983&#13;
Victor's May Close If Grant Is Denied January 19, 1984&#13;
Council OKs Seeking Grant For Victor's Pork January 24, 1984&#13;
Layoffs Won't Deter Bond Plans January 29, 1984&#13;
City Waits For Response On UDAG April 3, 1984&#13;
Victor Iowa Pack To Close Plant - Announcement 'Shocks' C.B. Officials April 20, 1984&#13;
Bonds For Pork Plant Never Sold; UDAG Up In Air April 21, 1984&#13;
IBP Representatives Talk With C.B. City Officials April 25, 1984&#13;
Packer Says Imports, Prices Forced Closure Of C.B. Plant September 28, 1985&#13;
Meatpack Decline Hits Close To Home October 17, 1985&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124608">
                <text>Nonpareil reporting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124609">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124610">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124611">
                <text>1978 - 1985</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124612">
                <text>Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124613">
                <text>Newspaper articles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124614">
                <text>Meatpacking - Council Bluffs&#13;
File #3&#13;
Victor's Iowa Pack</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124615">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124616">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="7083">
        <name>Goehring Meat Inc.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5122">
        <name>IBP</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7079">
        <name>Iowa Beef Processors Inc. (IBP)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7050">
        <name>Meatpacking</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5126">
        <name>Pork Processing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7084">
        <name>Victor Iowa Pack Inc.</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10142" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="124687">
              <text>Newspaper clippings</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="124688">
              <text>Document</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124675">
                <text>Meatpacking - Council Bluffs&#13;
File #4&#13;
Iowa Beef - IBP</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124676">
                <text>Local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124677">
                <text>Meatpacking - Council Bluffs&#13;
File #4&#13;
Iowa Beef - IBP</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="124678">
                <text>Inquiry Expansion Won't Affect Dakota City's IBP Plant Probe June 17, 1981&#13;
Is Industry Encouraged Here? June 13, 1982&#13;
IBP Officials Meet With Bluffs Leaders May 4, 1984&#13;
IBP Eyes Lower Sewer, Water Costs - Meat Packer Considers Bluffs Site May 8, 1984&#13;
Officials To Tour Pack Plants May 21, 1984&#13;
IBP To Seek Extension Of Plant Buying Option? June 29, 1984&#13;
Talks On Pork Plant Stalled July 19, 1984&#13;
Mankin Visits IBP Officials August 7, 1984&#13;
IBP Hurt By Utility Decision August 17, 1984&#13;
IBP Option Expires On Plant September 12, 1984&#13;
IBP Plans To Develop Pork Plant December 16, 1985&#13;
How State Swung Deal With IBP Inc. December 17, 1985&#13;
Local, IBP Officials Working To Finance Plant Reopening December 20, 1985&#13;
IWCC, IBP Agree On Training Program December 24, 1985&#13;
IBP Meets With C.B. Officials January 17, 1986&#13;
Council May Consider IBP Request January 23, 1986&#13;
City, IBP Near Accord On Plant Reopening January 28, 1986&#13;
IBP Expected To Announce Pork Plant Reopening March 8, 1986&#13;
Mid-June Start Set For Pork Plant March 9, 1986&#13;
Tobias Wonders Who Negotiated With IBP March 11, 1986&#13;
Council OKs Break On Sewers, Grant Of $100,000 For IBP Inc. March 25, 1986&#13;
IBP, City Apart On Four Issues April 18, 1986&#13;
Local Share In Plant $100,000 March 19, 1986&#13;
License Lacking; IBP Renovation Halted March 22, 1986&#13;
IBP Seeking Changes In Plant Agreement April 2, 1986&#13;
IBP Wouldn't Repay Grant Under New Contract Terms April 3, 1986&#13;
Council Plans To Negotiate Deal With IB|P April 26, 1986&#13;
Council Likely To Approve IBP Sewer Concessions May 2, 1986&#13;
City Council Contract Grants Concessions To IBP May 3, 1986&#13;
IBP Rejects City Offer May 6, 1986&#13;
IBP: Approve Deal By Friday Or Forget It May 7, 1986&#13;
Deadline Extended; City, IBP Still Apart May 9, 1986&#13;
Bluffs Officials To Travel To IBP Headquarters For Negotiations May 13, 1986&#13;
City, IBP Inc. Agree On Contract May 15, 1986&#13;
IBP Pact Gets Final OK May 17, 1986&#13;
IBP Plant Aiming At June Start May 19, 1986&#13;
IBP Plant May Open Monday June 10, 1986&#13;
Bluffs Awarded $738,000 Grant For Expansion At IBP Pork Plant June 14, 1986&#13;
Start-up Of IBP Plant Delayed; Injured Man In Fair Condition June 16, 1986&#13;
Lawmaker: State Grant To IBP A Misuse Of Funds June 17, 1986&#13;
Bluffs Plant Reopens As 325 Report To Work June 24, 1986&#13;
Siegrist: Western Iowa Getting Noticed July 1, 1986&#13;
IBP Seeking 'Open-ended' Permit July 3, 1986&#13;
IBP Sewer Permit Won't Be Extended August 12, 1986&#13;
IBP Loses Manager December 20, 1986&#13;
IBP Ethics Cited In Grant Bill May 5, 1987&#13;
Fed Requests Deeper Probe Of IBP Plant May 7, 1987&#13;
IBP Hit With $2.6M Fine July 21, 1987&#13;
IBP Hires Consultant To Check Plant Safety September 11, 1987&#13;
Organizing Try Begins At IBP Here December 11, 1987&#13;
IBP Announces Pay Increases December 15, 1987&#13;
Union Votes Expected At 11 Of IBP's Plants December 16, 1987&#13;
Lawmakers Restrict Grants To Companies March 10, 1988&#13;
IBP Worker Wins Suit Award March 14, 1988&#13;
Training Grants Threaten Packers, Economists Say March 18, 1988&#13;
IBP Accused Of Cheating Workers April 1, 1988&#13;
Lottery Grant Provides 200 New IBP Inc. Jobs April 24, 1988&#13;
200 Workers Flee IBP Fire September 18, 1988&#13;
Hanafan Says Officials At IBP Open To Sewer-Fee Negotiations January 5, 1989&#13;
IBP Will Add 50 New Jobs, Another Shift January 25, 1989&#13;
More New Jobs Seen For IBP February 27, 1989&#13;
IBP Sues For Damages From Fire May 13, 1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124679">
                <text>Nonpareil reporting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124680">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124681">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124682">
                <text>Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124683">
                <text>Newspaper articles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124684">
                <text>Meatpacking - Council Bluffs&#13;
File #4&#13;
Iowa Beef - IBP</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124685">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124686">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124846">
                <text>1981 - 1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="5122">
        <name>IBP</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7079">
        <name>Iowa Beef Processors Inc. (IBP)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7050">
        <name>Meatpacking</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5126">
        <name>Pork Processing</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5301" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6018">
        <src>https://archive.councilbluffslibrary.org/files/original/deb4e58fc280dc0bebe8cea4af5528e9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>79fcf5e1728d0df1bbc9cb098a7008ab</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="56764">
              <text>Photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="56765">
              <text>6 cm x 9 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56752">
                <text>Medicare Might Generate Ill-Will - Physician Warns VNA Board</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56753">
                <text>Local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56754">
                <text>Dr. Edwards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56755">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56756">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil March 7, 1966</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56757">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56758">
                <text>1966-03-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56759">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56760">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56761">
                <text>Edwards_CV_Sr_(Dr&amp;Mrs)_03_07_1966.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56762">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56763">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2330">
        <name>Dr. Charles V Edwards Sr</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2328">
        <name>Dr. CV Edwards</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10092" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="11675">
        <src>https://archive.councilbluffslibrary.org/files/original/32452a14f1e4a146d11db7e1d89d3aec.tif</src>
        <authentication>166ef1af9ab10fae77477ec6b5b140a3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="123982">
              <text>Photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="123983">
              <text>14 x 11.5 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123970">
                <text>Meetings May Get Fire Rig Rolling In Crescent; Need Housing For Truck; Youngsters Run Siren, Jump Aboard For Ride</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123971">
                <text>local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123972">
                <text>Ready To Roll...for a ride in the fire engine are Ralph Pratt, Vernon Miller, Harry Watts, Jake Brummer and Mayor Jiggs Pratt behind the wheel.  But they'd like to see the rig ready to fight fires.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123973">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123974">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil June 25, 1962</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123975">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123976">
                <text>1962-06-25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123977">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123978">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123979">
                <text>Crescent_Iowa_06_25_1962_022.tif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123980">
                <text>Western Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123981">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="625">
        <name>Crescent</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7034">
        <name>fire departments</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2863">
        <name>fire trucks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7053">
        <name>Harry Watts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7054">
        <name>Jake Brummere and Mayour Jiggs Pratt</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7051">
        <name>Ralph Pratt</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7052">
        <name>Vernon Miller</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5685" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6721">
        <src>https://archive.councilbluffslibrary.org/files/original/7453c3ece2f4e3d4fecb3b0a2d26f9f0.jpg</src>
        <authentication>24205cfb73c28a7315549aba2c64df82</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="62319">
              <text>Photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="62320">
              <text>12 cm x 15 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62307">
                <text>Members Stay With The Church - Several 'Tie' For Record At 5th Ave.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62308">
                <text>Local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62309">
                <text>Fifth Avenue Methodist Church . . . was organized in 1889.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62310">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62311">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil August 16, 1952</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62312">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62313">
                <text>1952-08-16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62314">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62315">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62316">
                <text>Fifth_Avenue_Methodist_08_16_1952_01.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62317">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62318">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5838" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6979">
        <src>https://archive.councilbluffslibrary.org/files/original/4b04e9e80cc93bcdde13530c6090f1a8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>deed254b1775ddffe8718e6abb1e7405</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64386">
              <text>Photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64387">
              <text>15 cm x 25 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64374">
                <text>Memorial Chapel Will Be Dedicated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64375">
                <text>Local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64376">
                <text>Adjusting Crosses . . . that adorn the wall behind the pulpit of First Church of the Nazarene chapel is the Rev. A.D. Foster, designer and builder of the religious symbol wall piece. With him is Ms. Donna Mower, church secretary.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64377">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64378">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil May 16, 1980</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64379">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64380">
                <text>1980-05-16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64381">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64382">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64383">
                <text>First_Church_of_the_Nazarene_05_16_1980_01.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64384">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64385">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2720">
        <name>CB Churches</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2735">
        <name>First Church of the Nazarene</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2736">
        <name>Nazarene Church</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6861" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8559">
        <src>https://archive.councilbluffslibrary.org/files/original/00888079b6b9843fe96bbb1df883492e.tif</src>
        <authentication>24de2161d467f8a47b3d961ad88953cb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="77804">
              <text>Photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="77805">
              <text>21 cm x 18 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77792">
                <text>Memorial Honoring Dead Dedicated In Glenwood</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77793">
                <text>Local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77794">
                <text>In Memoriam . . . The Mills County Vietnam Memorial was dedicated in Glenwood Friday as a gift from the people of the county to honor those who served in the Vietnam conflict. An open house at the Glenwood American Legion followed the dedication ceremony. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77795">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77796">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil November 13, 1983</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77797">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77798">
                <text>1983-11-13</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77799">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77800">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77801">
                <text>Glenwood_IA_2_11_13_1983_001.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77802">
                <text>Western Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77803">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3009">
        <name>Glenwood IA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3206">
        <name>Iowa National Guard</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3013">
        <name>Mills County IA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3205">
        <name>Mills County Vietnam Memorial</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6459" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="7598">
        <src>https://archive.councilbluffslibrary.org/files/original/eb4ea3c2806ed414ae4b2540aabc68f9.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9ddb85877a74be707b0f20c6e9093002</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="95">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="72809">
                    <text>Spec.
Coll.
B

B623ba

��!IOemortal ·Sermon

©n tbe IDeatb of

'

~rs.

Bmelia l3loomert
lDelt\?etet&gt; in St. l)nul's (Iburcb,

(tounctl :JSluffst 11owat

3anuar~

t3t 1895. ·

Ube 1Re\?. J5ugene J-. 1Sabcoch.

�---·-

I

-~ r~-1

:r.a

---- r

~'\9 .9 (~

IN MEMORiltM.

1tmelia Jenks Bloomer.

ECCL. 7: 1.-" A good name is better than precious ointment, and the
day of death than the day of one's birth."

Wisdom is surveying lif~, and giving its best retro·
spect. The thought which has entered this judgment is
the righteous, just, temperate, and loving care of God.
A life . spent in satisfying the pleasures e&gt;f sense
alone leaves nothing of value to the "pilgrims of night,"
for it passes away like a shadow and is gone. The
greatest heritage that can co~e to the children of menan inheritance that they should administer jealouslyis a good name. As to other things we can carry nothing out of this world, but good character, like the ancient
embalming, forever preserves a good name.
The "name" which wisdom here mentions is that
which has acquirement of reputation. This is suggested
by the second member of the text. The old application

A224 4

J

�--------

~-

wou1d have limited it to one who bad won fame. Evidently reputation is to be the outcome of character ju t
as the perfume is associated with the nanl. The tbings
in comparison are the good name which a11 delight to
honor, and the fragrant odor of the good: i. e. precious
ointment which a11 enjoy.
But more than this. Names of the great and good
have a diffusive power, subtly and incisively in vading
our spirits as their golden deeds are told off, and become
signs to the world that earth ba3 souls of heroic mould.
Then we are athrill with emotion as our so uls thus catch
better insight of humanity. The correspondence is in
opening the box of delicate, pure and costly ointment,
the odor thereof filling the house.
How comes it that the day of death is better than
the day of birth? Solomon may have meant that life's
vexations, toils, temptations and trials were thus at an
end. This is the justifying consolation that we give
when our fellows depart hence and are no more seen .
The passing henee is undoubtedly merciful relief in many
instances. But life's issues are varied and diverse, and
to most of us life, in its purely temporal aspect, is the
sweetest and closest companion of thought. There are
but few to receive Solomon's words. Possibly they are
designed for the few. At an earlier stage of his life he
would not have written them. They came out of his
2

�~-

experience. He may have been touch ed by a gloom of
apprehension whi ch sprnng from ignorance, an ignorance
that was done away in Christ our Lord. Th at life does
not cease absolutely is knowledge which Christ's religion
bas fixed in human minds. It is true that th ere is as yet
no test of experi ence save that I point you to Jesus
Christ, the Great Exempler, and those recorded cases
who were subjects of his power. In the spirit's return
to God, the ancients did not know th at to die is gain.
In view of acquirements attained from a 'Nell ordered
and well spent life, may th ere not be a sense in which
the day of death is b ette r ~ As the three score and ten
years come on, our minds contrast origin and decline,
. infancy and age. vVhat prodigous issues ani involved.
The advances of time disclose two pathways well worn,
and leading up to these issues. In moral aspect th ey
bear the names of good and evil. Yet th ey are not so
absolutely distinct as to be two.separate paths. Rather,
to the eye of discernment, th e individual walks in two
planes, the subject of two kingdoms. God, ·in his goodneEs and mercy, furni shed a guide-board for the journey
of life, and prophetic of the parting of the ways : Reject
the evil; choose the good. Behold the key to the good
name that is better than precious ointment!

Such was the high animating principle that guided
Amelia Jenks Bloomer through her womanhood. Born
3

�--in Homer, New York, May 17, 1818, she removed from
her native place at an earl y age, and after a residence in
two other Yill ages in the sanle State, durin g IV hich her
life passed through girlhood to young womanhood, she
:fin ally came to Seneca county. She was little aware of
the destiny that awaited her, and of the probability that
th e precin cts of her new clwP.1ling pl ace were to become
the theater of events in which she wo uld .I lay the part
of leading character.
On bet· mother's side slie inh erited a trend toward
an earnest and positive religious bent. This was sup·
plemented by the moth er-love instilling into th e child
those principl es of belief in things supreme which become
a part of moral fibre and the basis for action. The one
avenue of woman's employment from time immemorial,
the public school, she seems to have eschewed . This
may have bten owin g to possession of talents for larger
and higher educational fun cti on: talents which fo nnd
sur.cessfu1 trial in a happy and peculiar relation of gov erness in a family with three children.
This relation was termin ated for another and more
sacred bond, she being join ed in marri age the twentysecond year of her age. Her married life began at Sen.
eca Falls, New York, where \Vas lVIr. Bloomer's home.
In the beginnin g of the decade of years which are
known as the 'forties there were gathering forces of a
4

�--

----distinctively moral movement whi ch had for its object
the regeneration of society. Re-proclamation of an old
trnth in new form took aggl'essive phase of agitation
against tlie evils of intemperance with a view to lessen
them. The instrument empl oyed was the ever truthful .
and laudable agency of moral suasion. In due time there
came into the purview of such as were enli ted heart and
soul in this noble effort, the additional agency of suppression by means of legal enactment. This fir t and
new demonstration gathered momentum nn til 1856, when
it seems to have spent its force in electing Myron A.
Clark, of Canan daigua, to the governorship of New
.York.
A glance at the early endeavors which led to the
uph eaval of society and had a wide spread effect for
good, enables us to .see the sway of the agitation in that
part of the state where dvvelt the honorable. ubj ect of
this memorial. Th e movement bad taken form in the
concrete by virtue of an organization named The Washingtonian Society. To the influences of this society we
are indented, indirectly at least, for the n e\~r firmam ent
which spread above this land in woman's emancipation,
and for its bright peculiar star, Amelia Bloomer.
This came about in a simple and matter of fact way.
Local societies, of which there was one in Seneca Falls
were doing their specific work. lVIr. Bloomer was'
5

�already in the newspaper field as ed itor of the village
press. To bis editorial duties be joined the duties of
maintaining a paper called the " \Vatel' Bucket," as the
organ of the local society. Another element came in
the shape of a religious awakening. following the
\Vasbingtonian movement, and growing out of it. 'Whil e
the ail' was rin ging with eloquent words of precept,
there was forced upon the mind that which was eq na1ly
eloquent, viz: personal example. Mr. and Mrs. Bloomer
were bapti~ed and .confirmed by Bishop Delancy iu
the parish church of Seneca Falls in the year 1842·
Henceforth, to the rationale of the movement was added
the religious motive.
In response to her husband's earnest and per::i uasive
appeals to ''lend a hand," she mod estly and even re·
luctantly contributed articles to the paper. ·with
repeated protestations she complied with oth er demands.
She did not desire to reveal her identity as her contributions became subject to favorable comment and ·wide
quotation. She hid he1·self under a round of names,
now masculine, now feminine, in order to avoid publicity.
But behifld them th ere ,~ias a personality that could not
be hidden lon g. A keen and powerful mind, and
brimming sentiments of a vYoman's heart, intense and
moving, came to the surface. The flashing of a bright
pen, tempered and pointed as a Damascus blade, was
6

I

.

I

�probing its way to the forefront of discuf:sion, and into
the vitals of oppo'-ing argum ent, and lo! a woman
stepped forth into the arena, a champion of woman's
side in the conflicting controversy !
·with her life boat thus pushed out into th e current
of this mental activity, and thrown upon her own
resources, latent powers came to her support. These
were re-absorbed, again developed , and carri ed on to
renewed struggles. It is surprisio g to note how resolutely, and with what eminent capability she met the
varied demands of true sentiment, sound judgment and
business tact.
She had great regard for the principles she ad vocated; for her self re8pect as an ad rncate; and for her
pledged or promised word. Thinkin g that woman was
capable of originating an enterprise, that she had
capacity for conducting it-her ruling passion was to
show to the world th at woman could do as woman, be
accountable to self, and had the right potential, to do
what she could. That she esteemed woman a responsible
creature is indicated in the manner in which her paper,
"The Lily," was launched upon society. A woman's
temperance club had planned the paper; the president
of th e society had named it; another was appointed
editress : Mrs. Bloomer to be associate; the first issue to
appear January 1, 1849. A woman's convention which
7

�had assembled in 184 , in the village, and the fil'st on
record, may hav e stimulated the project. But as the
time approached to undertake the issue faintbearteclness
clashed the scheme. Not even prospectuses and money
received could stay the retreat. Mrs. Bloomer was left
alone. Her own words are: "My position was a most
embarrassing one. ·:(· ·::· -: - ·: - I could not o lightly
throw off responsibility. There 1·vas no altern ati' e but
to follow the example of the others and let the enterprise
prove a miserable failure as haLl been p1·Pdictecl it would,
01· to thrnw myself into th e work, bare my head to the
storm of censme and criticism that would fo11ow, and
thereby make good our promises to the pu hlic and save
the reputation of the society. It was a sad, a trying
hour, for one a11 inexperienced in such work: and at
a time when public action in woman was almost unknown.
So un prepared was I fo r the position I found myself in,
so lacking in confidenee and fearful of censure, that I
withdrew my name from the paper and left standiu g the
headline: 'Published by a Committee of Ladies.'"
vVitb such splendid courage, integrity, and determin ation,
we can almost pred icate in advance the emin ent success
which attended this effort during a period of six years.
· The study of woman's condition incident to aggres·
sive measures against intemperance and thedirect appeal
to woman's sympathies, without doubt widened the
B

�scope of vision. That woman often stood in need of
iudependence was enforced cogently. Havin g succeeded
in a limited temperance work and become useful agents
in lifting the burde ns of sistel's, the idea of relief in
other directions followed bard apace. Some of these
burdens were of woman's own pl acing, some were forced
upon her by the inequalitie of law, and others were in
deference to a wrong public opinion.
The power of th e Press did not suffice fo r the
complete extensiou of the mms which the woman's
association bad in view. The human voice, than which
there is nothing more potential in moving us, was now
raised to make the battle cry of reform more effective.
Th e last wonder of th e wol'ld bad come- fo r woman
appeared as her own advocate. Amelia Bloomer bad
gathered strength and reliance for a new phase of her
work. She more deeply realized that she bnd to cope
with other evils than the horrors of intemperance. The
rising questions were still more diffic ult from their
inherent nature and th ere being no public sentiment to
support them. As the issue co nfronted her the same
di trnst of self, yet the same unfaltering courage and
devotion to a cause prepared her for th e rostrum as armed
her for the eclitress' ch air. She had faith in the justice
of men, and believed th at Goel was on her side. She
overstepped mere c&lt;mventionality, not that she spurned
9

�good, but to show that conventionalism is sometimes a
tyrant, and harmful. She could brave the strictures of
public opinion, kno win g that it is not always right.
But that she could do this does not indicate that there
was no cost to herself, or that the cruel arrows of ridicule
·when proceeding from unkindness did not reach tender
sensibilities. Had she but her own glory to seek, or
were it but a vain notoriety in order to puff up the
mind, she could not have bared her head to the storm "
which a canvass of woman's rights and woman's wrongs
brought upon her.
1'

It is for us to learn the lesson of her life, that,
conspicuously, she was unselfish. A conviction had
come to her-may it not have been true in spiration ~­
that what was wrong in practiee might be righted by
,_ promulgation of true principles. She had the courage
of her convictions, if ever anyone had. Like a true
reformer, she had to furnish the principlr.s aud disclose
the facts upon which they were based, in order that
correction might obtain. That ·which sent her to the
principal cities of her native and adopted St.ates, and to
cities far beyond; to legislative halls; to the use of her
trenchant and vigorous pen, was love for her own sex.
To win for one was gain for all. It was a doing for
others all along. vVhat though abstract justice, statue
10

�like, could point the index at inequalities. There was
no voice to awaken and plead!

In this part of her career she was as eminent a
success as in the other. She was mistress of argumenta·
tive persuasion, and could turn the shafts of opponents
with consummate skill. Th e extravagance of rhetoric
into which excited feelings are prone to lead a contro·
versialist, she met with good natured repartee. It may
be said that she was advance comier of " temperance
literature," her sprightly contributions being original
matter, and in turn becoming texts for other 1vriters and
publishers. She bad other helpers in creating a literature
of woman1S rights, notably Mrs. Stanton, who was one of
others who accompanied her on a tour of lectures. Her
contention as to woman's place was that she is created
man's intellectual, moral and spiritual equal.

It certainly would have been derogatory to the
Almighty Creator to have bestowed on man an inferior
partner for life. Genesis discloses to us that the word
for man and woman is the same, save that a feminin e
termination is added to the latter. The true rise of
woman is centered in th e Incarnation of our Blessed
Lord. From that time the dawn of woman's elevation
has been breaking into a cloudless sky. Mrs. Bloomer
rightly caught the gleaming light in attributing to that
august event a possibility for the broader and higher
11

�sphere of woman's action, "With this she was wont to
silence Old Testament quotations of opponents, and for
that matter, the handlers of New Testament writings
which referred to a condition closely approximating the
ol d order of ignorance; the enlightenment of Christiani ty
not'· then having bathed the nations. She never countenanced levity respecting the married state, or suffered
the intrusion of degrading theories respecting the
domicile of home. Her interpretation of a "help" meet
for man ranged along the high lines of being a help in
a11 that man does for the good of the world, self, and
actions that bear frui t of moral freedom.
Whenever she was asked to teach about woman's
sphere, she complied , as being a ca11 to duty. Not Jong
ago she related to me a thrilling adventure which I am
now able to see in a more characteristic light. A certain
and constant solidarity of character becomes apparent at
every turn. Duteous devotion: regard for promise, and
personal bravery enter into the exploit. She was to
lecture on " W,.oman's Education" before, and for the
benefit of, the Library Association of Omaha. I fi nd
the story transcribed in her " Early Reco1lections." " I
so well remember that trip to Omaha. It was in the
winter. The'river was breaking up, and when I reached
it I found the ice :floating and no way to get across
except on a fiat-boat which had to be po1e&lt;l. I feared
12

�to place myself upon it, and came near turning back.
But I remembered my engagement and saw a carriage
waiting for me on the other shore; so with many mis·
givings, and reassurances from the boatmen, I ventured
on board, and was landed safe]y on the other side. ii· *
But if I ran a risk in crossing to Omaha, my heart fairly
stood still in cominiS back. A high wind was blowing,
and V\ hen I reached the ri ver I found it fill ed with great
blocks of floating ice that endangered any boat it
encountered. 7.· i+ ;;. Thel'e was no conveyance over
except a skiff rowed by two boatmen. Th e fiat-boat
could not he managed in such a gale. The skiff was in
clanger of bein g swallowed up by the high tossing waves,
or struck by the great cakes of floating ice and capsized.
Th e boatmen at first positively refu sed to take me into
the skiff. Th e man waiting 'could go,' they said, 'but
the woman must be left behind.' I thoqght of my
danger in embarking and being swallowed up by the
waves, and I thought of husband and child awaiting me
at home and no one to care for them; then I asked why
I could not cross as well as the man. 7&lt;· * ·x- Then I
said: 'If I will promise to sit very still and not stir, can
I go?' The gentleman interceded, and on my promise I
was allowed to get into the boat. I sat in the middle of
the seat and held on to each side of the boat, and I am
sme I never stirred a musc1e, or winked an eye, or hardly
13

�hreathed, while those brave men guid ed th eir boat over
the tossing waves which seemed to engulf us at times,
and anon bore us on their tossing crests."
The reference to home yearn ings is a sid e light which
illumines the whole backgl'ouncl 0£ her public career·
Ardently devoted to her mi ·sion, and re ponsive to its
imperious calls, yet she was not a Mrs. J elleby of
Bleak House. She eared for others, near to her as well
as remote. Adopted children have taken the Bloomer
name, and other young have found a home beneath the
hospitable roof.
A woman engaged in the active enterprises of life
was a new thin g under the sun. Beneath th e royal
occupation of Queen rege11t, or that 0£ gifted authorship,
or bein g a "Sister 0£ Charity," the lines 0£ woman's
work were few, and greatly limited in the world outsid e
0£ hom e. Amelia Bloomer was a pioneer in woman's
emancipation, and, as falls to the lot of th e pioneer, she
had work to do which succeeding generations reckon not,
and of which successors in the field have never felt th e
sting or the deep intensity of the striving. Th e first
faint, far off echo has swelled to thund er tone as today
there goes over the land a call for th e Second Triennial
Meeting 0£ the National Council of Women, which was
foundedon the fortieth anniversary 0£" thefirst organized
demand for equal education, industrial, professional;
14

�and political rights for women, made at a meeting in
Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848."
It is given to but few to realize the effectiveness of
consecra)ion to a work like that lVIrs. Bloomer undertook.
Rarely does one see the rich results of a contention so
manifol&lt;lly difficult. As iron sharpeneth iron, so has
been the clash of minds. Imaginary barriers have gone,
and a rigid conservatism, strong principally by reason
of inherited tendency, is suppl anted by a rationale of
woman'ssphere which has made occupation for t.housandfl.
She who was both prominent and eminent in bringing
this result ought to be an object of their everlasting
gratitude!
Mrs. Bloomer also he1d the relation of pioneer to
this Parish. On the two registers in my possession the
first woman's name is hers.
On my journ ey hith er to assume the restorship I
visited by the way at my former home in Michigan.
There I first learned of Mrs. Bloomer from a gentleman
whom I met in a college connection while I was an
undergraduate. He was a former resident of Seneca
Falls, and informed me that in my new home I would
mr,et a unique and striking person in 1VIrs. Bloomer
whose eat·ly days were associated with a rAmarkable
career, that she was now living quietly, ill health having
15

�compelled her to forego active duties; and that she was
now advanced in years.
Our arrival here was signalized hy becoming guests
in the Senior \¥arden's home. In this we did as all the
clergy bad done befo re, for no other home in this city
bas been the hospitable a. ylum for so many of the cloth.
Among ourselves the happy disci·iptive of'' Saints' Rest"
has come in vogne. From Mrs. Bloomer that pleasant
smile, which often had to triumph ovei· bodily ailment,
was my greetin g. This s1JOwing of hospit1dity was in
keeping with her ambition, whicli she frequently
sacrificed to her personal discomfort.
Going bnck to a view of. the early days, we are
prepared now to forecast her activity in church affairs.
Such a nature could not sit by with hands folded.
Following her acceptance of gospel privileges through
which she came into this church, she immediately entered
into parish acti\ ities at Seneca Falls. Being a woman
of action, she did her part in the th en somewhat limited
sphere of woman's church work. Little as it may have
been comparatively, it was another demand upon her
already enl arging engagements.
Her removal to this city deprived her of the worship
of her own church. The then line of demarcation of the
religious public into "Mormons" and "Gentiles" very
16

�likely infused into the Jatter a fellow sympathy. Soon
after her settlement here the Rev. Mr. Rice invited her
to altend a meeting of a sewing society '~'hic h was held
at his house. This happened to be the annual meeting;
she was elected president of the society, and a Mrs.
Douglas first director. In her "Eal'ly Recollections"
her fe1icitou comment is this: " Thus putting their affairs
in the hands of two Episcopalians." But evidently
affairs did not suffer at their hands, for they "carried
through a successful fair" which secured money to put
the first church of the Congregationalists into shape
for use.
Her usual interest in what concerned her came out
in th e organization of this pari h. She entered with
th e same characteristic zeal and expen diture of means
into its upbuildin g, both as to what was preliminary
and also permanent. She has been a good example of
wbat woman can do, and faithful in her service. The
women of this parish have work ed so assiduously in
raising money that a.mong men it has become a lost art.
In spite of advanced years and impairment of
strength she responded with her kindly support to
my call for organization of a Woman's Parochial Aid
Society. Her kindness to me was ever constant and
uniform, and her disingenuous frankness such as I
always enjoyetl. Plain and albeit of rugged candor
17

�in her speech, such is better for this wor]d than the
honey covering of deceit. A former Rector, the Rev.
Mr. ·webb, writes respecting her: "My impressions of
her kindness of heart is that it never failed; and I
believe more £rm1y than ever that it was God's own
cause which she so characteri stica1l y espo used, and
]abored so long and faithful! y to promote."
She had the habit of clipping from newspapers
whatever took her fan cy. Her recent quiet and
somewhat a:ffiicted living, owing to her illness, was
given to reading, needle work, and entertaining of
guests when circumstances admitted. As the golden
clouds brightened in the west of her life's decline, there
came a strong in ward faith. A late clipping seems to
speak her thought: ''As the weeks and months fly past,
do you not think that the spirit of our daily prayer
ought to be :
"Break my soul from every fetter,
Him to know is all my cry;
Saviour, I am thine forever,
Thine to live and thine to die,
Only asking
More and more of life's supply. "

She passed into paradise on Sunday, December 30,
1894, and left a name worthy to be entered among the
illustrious galaxy of notables whom the past year has
numbered with the dead. On a beautiful winter's day,
18

�all that remained of mortality was brought to this
church, so large an object of her affection, and here,
with impressive fun ereal rites which speak comfortably
our blessed hope, we committed her body to the ground.
And as the sweet notes of the committal anthem broke
in upon the constrained stillness of th e scene, how
appropriate were the words-mutely echoed by the
hushed assembly-: "Blessed are the dead who die in
the Lord, ·:(· ·:&lt;· for they rest from their labors."

10

A224J4

���</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="11">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42047">
                  <text>Amelia Bloomer Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42048">
                  <text>Bloomer, Amelia Jenks, 1818-1894.&#13;
Feminists.&#13;
Women's rights, History.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42049">
                  <text>A collection of materials related to American women's rights and temperance advocate  Amelia Bloomer.  Including letters written to Bloomer, documents, photos, and books.&#13;
&#13;
Bloomer was one of the pioneers in the women's rights movement and was associated with Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.  Most letters in the collection were written while Bloomer lived in Council Bluffs, Iowa, where she helped organize the Iowa Woman's Suffrage Association in 1870 and was named honorary Vice President of the American Woman Suffrage Association in 1890.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42050">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Public Library Special Collections.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="72819">
              <text>Book</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72810">
                <text>Memorial Sermon on the Death of Mrs. Amelia Bloomer </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72811">
                <text>Memorial Sermon on the Death of Mrs. Amelia Bloomer Delivered in St. Pauls Church, Council Bluffs, Iowa, January 13, 1895 by the Rev. Eugene J. Babcock.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72812">
                <text>Library Special Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72813">
                <text>Council Bluffs Public Library Special Collectons</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72814">
                <text>1895</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72815">
                <text>Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72816">
                <text>Book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72817">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72818">
                <text>Educational use only, no other permissions given. U.S. and international copyright laws may protect this item. Commercial use or distribution is not permitted without prior permission of the copyright holder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="232">
        <name>Amelia Bloomer</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5776" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6853">
        <src>https://archive.councilbluffslibrary.org/files/original/e641e27836df5649088464429335a3f6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5b20ec4135014ff733e278e7b35b3c6d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="63534">
              <text>Photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="63535">
              <text>14.5 x 12 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63522">
                <text>Memorials To Be Dedicated Sunday</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63523">
                <text>local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63524">
                <text>Admiring Memorial...marker which records historical statistics of church is Mrs. Arthur (Gertrude) Bostedt and the Rev. Donald Arthur.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63525">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63526">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil February 28, 1970</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63527">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63528">
                <text>1970-2-28</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63529">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63530">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63531">
                <text>Broadway_United_Methodist_Church_2_28_1970_011.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63532">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63533">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2694">
        <name>Broadway Methodist</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2693">
        <name>Broadway United Methodist Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Churches</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2710">
        <name>Donald Arthur</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2709">
        <name>Gertrude Bostedt</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1133">
        <name>Memorials</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2711">
        <name>Mrs. Arthur Bostedt</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7048" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="8738">
        <src>https://archive.councilbluffslibrary.org/files/original/ecbd43d95df9b6965b6a0708809b3993.jpg</src>
        <authentication>aa031f6f784e5928b61788d4d37466a0</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="80435">
              <text>Photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="80436">
              <text>16 cm x 18 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80423">
                <text>Memories Of the Grapes Of Past - Council Bluffs Once Big Wine Producer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80424">
                <text>Local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80425">
                <text>Filling Bottles . . . with wine made from grapes grown in the area is an employee of the Council Bluffs Grape Growers Association. The picture was taken in early 1970 when the association was still in fill operation. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80426">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80427">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil June 14, 1978</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80428">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80429">
                <text>1978-06-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80430">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80431">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80432">
                <text>Grape_Growers_04_1970_001.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80433">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80434">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3469">
        <name>Council Bluffs Grape Growers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3468">
        <name>Grape Growers Association</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10635" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="12167">
        <src>https://archive.councilbluffslibrary.org/files/original/a776c65074cb011b8790ce3e3b9bfa3b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>77d82c89c37dd6ea95a4d8e5849c1881</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="131616">
              <text>Photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="131617">
              <text>19.5 x 21.5 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131604">
                <text>Memories of World-Famous Personages Haunt Shadows of Old Dohaney [sic]Theater</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131605">
                <text>local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131606">
                <text>Exterior of the Old Dohaney [sic] Opera House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131607">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131608">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil January 27, 1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131609">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131610">
                <text>1929-01-27</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131611">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131612">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131613">
                <text>Dohany_Opera_House_01_29_1933_001.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131614">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="131615">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2216">
        <name>Dohany Opera House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="423">
        <name>Dohany Theater</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="196">
        <name>theaters</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
