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                <text>Today...the Elks Club is still at its original site.  The Hotel Chieftain, which is observing its thirtieth anniversary this year, has replaced the Grand Hotel.  The Grand Hotel and building across Pearl Street burned in 1925.  Within the last 43 years, there has been little visible change in the park, itself.</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This is how Broadway, looking west from Glen Avenue, appears on a postcard dated 1907.  Traffic was no problem, and hitching posts stood in front of each store building.  This card came from Harry Neill, 721 S. 6th St.</text>
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                <text>Today...motor vehicles replace the horse-drawn rigs.  And instead of hitching posts, Broadway is well lined with parking meters.  Most of the buildings in the old photo have been remodeled or replaced within the last 50 years.</text>
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                <text>Today...the span, now called Ak-Sar-Ben Bridge, has been doubled in width to keep up with increased traffic.  The 5,700-foot long bridge was sold to the Knights of Ak-Sar-Ben by the Omaha and Council Bluffs Street Railway Co. in 1938 for $2,350,000.  Paid for by tolls, the bridge was made free in September of 1947.  It is now maintained by the Iowa Highway Commission.</text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This is how Indian Creek looked in 1914, when it ran through Council Bluffs as an open ditch.  The creek was high and full of trash when this photograph was taken at the bridge on Ninth Street, between Broadway and Avenue A.  The photo belongs to Mrs. Glenn Reed of 817 Avenue B.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil March 3, 1957</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="88805">
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="88809">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Today...you would never know the creek still existed from this view at Ninth Street.  The creek channel is encased in concrete through the main part of the city.,  And its top is used as street. [sic]  The creek project was complete as a WPA project in 1938.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil March 3, 1957</text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--Back in 1879, when this picture was taken, the Council Bluffs Iron Works stood on the north-west corner of Main and Pine Streets.  This old print came from Dr. Frederick F. Teal of Lincoln, Neb.  Pine Street is now known as Tenth Avenue.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil January 17, 1966</text>
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                <text>Glenwood Hearing On U.S. 34 Plans</text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Today...the site is occupied by the Roy A. Scofield Co.  Before Scofield took over the corner, the Council Bluffs and Omaha transfer warehouse occupied the site.  In excavating the elevator pit at Scofield's, workmen ran into much slag and foundry waste from the original iron works business.</text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This old brick structure on Thomas Street, between Broadway and Pierce Street, was built by Mr. and Mrs. Herman Grote Sr., who came here in 1856.  It originally was a barn and stable; then was converted into a house.  This photo belongs to W.C. Grote of 519 Harrison St., a son of the builder.  It was taken about 35 years ago.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="88992">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>homes</name>
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        <name>Thomas Street</name>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>parking lots</name>
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        <name>Safeway</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89009">
                <text>local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89010">
                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This is how the building at 101 Pearl St., looked 72 years ago.  It was occupied by J.W. &amp; E.L. Squire title and abstract office, with Barke's photograph gallery on the second floor.  This picture appears in the illustrated Atlas of Pottawattamie County, published in 1885 by C.R. Allen.  The atlas came from Charles W. Roe of 515 Huntington Ave.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89011">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89012">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil March 24, 1957</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89013">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89014">
                <text>1957-3-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89015">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89016">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89017">
                <text>Changing_Scene_3_24_1957_019.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89018">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89019">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4480">
        <name>101 Pearl Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4482">
        <name>Barke's Photograph Gallery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4481">
        <name>J.W. and E.L. Squire Title and Abstract</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3298">
        <name>photography gallery</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
