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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--Right in the center of town in 1866 there were lots of horse and wagons, plus ox teams pulling loads down Broadway, one merchant was buying hides and furs for cash.  This picture of an earlier time was furnished by DeVere Watson, attorney.&#13;
&#13;
[Description for phot not in files, but appeared in the Nonpareil as the 1954 "Today..." photo:&#13;
"Today...nearly 90 years later, about the only thing unchanged is the location, which is the Northeast corner of Main and Broadway.  Autos replace the wagons, modern buildings and paving are now in use.  But the corners are the same and the angle of Broadway is identical in both the new and old pictures." Photo shows: B&amp;G Hosiery Shops, Clark Drug Co., and Joe Smith. </text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--About 1900 this residence on Frank St. stood among a fine grove of trees, bore a sign for rent.  One of a series of photos that made a panorama of Frank St in that period, comes from Lavrene Tollinger, 219 Frank St.</text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Today...Radio Station KSWI, left, and the Nonpareil occupy the site of the two burned buildings.  The Nonpareil Court provides a drive between the two present structures.  The Moose Lodge occupies the former Nonpareil building at the right.  In the left background is the Park Building, which did not show in the old time picture.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>Nonpareil Building</name>
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        <name>Park Building</name>
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        <name>Radio Station KSWI</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--Back in 1895 the first double truck streetcar was built in Omaha and Council Bluffs Railway and Bridge Company Shops at 28th Street and Avenue A. Made from two horse drawn cars, the new unit was No. 51. The picture comes to us from Ed Welsh, 1108 Seventh Ave., who retired several years ago after 48 years with the street car company.,</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>streetcar workers</name>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>buses</name>
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      <tag tagId="3327">
        <name>Council Bluffs Transit Company</name>
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                <text>Today...the same St. Peter's Church spire still stands, but the other buildings have either been rebuilt or remodeled.  And this area now has modern mercury vapor lights.  Beno's store occupies the old Pacific House site.  Two new banks have been built at Pearl St. and Broadway.  Busses [sic] have replaced the horse-drawn trolleys. </text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79126">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>B&amp;G Hosiery Shop</name>
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        <name>Broadway</name>
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        <name>Broadway and Scott</name>
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        <name>Buck's Shoes</name>
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        <name>C.E. Laustup Music Company</name>
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      <tag tagId="647">
        <name>Council Bluffs Savings Bank</name>
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        <name>Ole Rasmussen Company</name>
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      <tag tagId="3337">
        <name>Picky Nicky Cafe</name>
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        <name>Sherwin Williams</name>
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        <name>St. Peter's Church</name>
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        <name>State Savings Bank</name>
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        <name>Street</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This is the Council Bluffs Post Office as it appeared in 1888.  It was one of the largest buildings in the city at that time and it served as a focal point of civic interest.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Today...only the basement part of the building stands.  The main building was condemned and razed in 1951.  The annex, at right, is still being used.  Council Bluffs has been recommended for a new Federal Building-Post Office under the Lease-Purchase Act recently passed by Congress. </text>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--Back in 1918, when the United States was at war with Germany, Locust Lodge looked like this.  The lonely home was occupied by John Gebuhr, who owns the photograph.  At that time, a crushed brick street passed his home and led to the hill at far right.  Gebuhr recalls when the building at far left was under suspicion by the revenue men.  he said, "Right around [19??] during the prohibition days, the revenue men discovered it housed a distillery and they raided it." Note the hill at the far right and also that only a few trees were growing at this time.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil August 5, 1954</text>
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                <text>1954-8-5</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="79168">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>John Gebuhr</name>
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        <name>Locust Lodge</name>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="79184">
              <text>24 x 9 cm</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Today</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Today...the same home, third from left, has a lot of company on Locust Lodge.  The address is 216. There is currently one one vacant lot on the street which stretches about one-fourth of a mile from North Broadway to the east city limits.  Gebuhr sold the home recently and built another behind it.  The street is paved today, and lined with trees.  The hill in the 1918 photo has been taken away to make room for housing development on the street--known as one of the better residential streets in the city.  The population of Council Bluffs today is about 45,400.</text>
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                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil August 5, 1954</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="79177">
                <text>1954-8-5</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79182">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--A horse-drawn trolley passes the Masonic temple at Fourth St. and Broadway back in 1888 when this sketch was drawn.  Note the carbon arc light tower at the left of the building.  The tower marked the debut of the marvels of electricity in Council Bluffs in 1883.  This artist's conception of the Masonic Temple was published in the View Folder by Frank Cook.&#13;
[Companion photo from 1954 is not in the file, but the caption for it in the Nonpareil reads: "Today...the trolleys have disappeared, but the building stands as it did in 1888--minus the tower on top of the Masonic Temple.  Aside from that, there is no major change in the looks of the building except the businesses on the ground floor."]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79188">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79189">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil August 26, 1954</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79190">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79191">
                <text>1954-8-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79192">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79193">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79194">
                <text>Changing_Scenes_1954_8_26_1954_050.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79195">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79196">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2651">
        <name>Broadway and Fourth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3348">
        <name>carbon arc light tower</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3347">
        <name>Masonic Temple</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3331">
        <name>street lighting</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
