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                    <text>DWA.
ILLUSTRATED.

-BY -

]. P.

C RAIG,

Western Address :

R. A.

CRAIG

&amp;

MEssERvEv;

MESS ERVEY,

F. H.

M cM 1LLEN.

Box 209, L incoln, Nebraska.

DES MOINES, IOWA :
MILLER &amp; WATTER S, LETTER P RESS AND BINDEHS.

1887.

�/ !) ~

T

-COUNCIL BLUFFS&amp;

HE n;itural location of a city must be depended upon in a great measure t o insure its prosperity as a commercial center, and altogether for its desirableness as a hom e. Few cities in the United States are more favorably
situat.:d in respect to both of these important particulars than Council Bluffs. Nature did all that could be asked
for a city of any proportions, suitable for a g reat commercial center or a beautiful and healthful home, when in her
varied moods she created the spot upon which Council Bluffs is located. Few cities in the west can show such fields
for the artist when he seeks natural beauties to transfer t o his portfolio, and " Picturesque Council Bluffs," however
well portrayed in this Album, is a n under rather than an overdrawing of the many beautiful views the artists encountered in making these sketches. Nature was marvelously kind , a nd concentrated her blessings a nd her smiles here.
A broad and marvelously fertile river valley comes up to th e foot hills in the shape of a great bay , nearly five miles
broad. It lies. far enough above the river level to give a gentle slope from the hi lls to the swi ftly flowing "Mighty
Missouri" to make the drainage problem one of easy solution. ·where the line of the hills centuries ago confined
the river, and which from Omaha on the opposite side, presents only a sereated edge to the eye. Indian Creek, (a
stream that rises far back in the country, and pours a never failin g stream of water throu gh the city for a distance
of nearly six miles), has cut another g reat valley. L eading from this valley at all angles, natu re has created scores
of other little valleys shut in from everything but th e warm sunlight and the brightest of Iowa skies. These valleys
form naturally, some of the loveliest streets. They are natural drives that would be sought after even in a land of
more pretentious wonders. Each of these is wide enough for a street, with rows of beautiful residences and splendic
lawns, with but few places where the declivity is sharp enough to require terracing. The maj ority of these exquisite
little glens trend obliquely to the river, and a re consequently protected by the high hills from the northwest winds,
the prevailing wintry winds in this latitude, a nd a re many degrees warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer
than the river valley and the ~urrounding country . The g reat hills that rise from two to three hundred feet above
the lower levels emit a warmth in winter that makes a difference as great as ten degrees between the glens and the
river levels. The hills are composed of a rich alluvium that was wrought into fantastic forms by the receding waters
when this portion of America was a vast ocean. They have a sufficient tenacity to maintain themselves when cut
almost perpendicularly, and are yet so rich in the elements of plant food, that the finest gardens can be grown on
their summits or sides. The most persiste nt process of wetting and drying will not produce a clod, but the deposit
when spread out, melts down under the action of the elements into a mass as friable as ashes. It i~ the alluvial soil
of the Rhine without its rocks and crags, and is rich in the phosphates and humus and peculiar plant food that makes
it possible for the sunny hillsides of France and Germany to produce the g rapes that makes the world's most famous
vintage.
Commercially, the city could not have a better situation. It is equally distant, nearly 500 miles, from Chicago
and St. Louis and out of the territory of Minneapolis and St. Paul and Kansas City and D enver. It is the termi ni
of nine great trunk line railroads, representing a total of over 35,000 miles of railway. The inco rporated limits of the
city, cover nearly 30 square miles. Nine miles o f cedar block a nd g ranite paving has already been laid, a nd almost
as much more has been contracted for the prese nt season of 1887. The finest water system of any city west of Chicago
gives Council Bluffs an advantage over all ambitious rivals, and affords means for the small ma nufacturer to get a
steady, night and day 10 horse-power, at a cost of less than $100 a year. The water works were b uilt at a cost of
$800,000, and were designed to supply a city of 100,000 people. A constant p ressu re ·all over the city, of 90 pou nds
is maintained. Analysis shows the water to be perhaps the purest on the continent, containing only one a nd a half
per cent of organic matter. Althoug h a city of over 30,000, the number of deaths for the past year, including infants and an unusual number of very old people, was 52. Fifteen school houses, representing $300,000, is a sufficient
indication of the educational facilities ~njoyed. The wholesale trade of the city last year approx imated over $33,000,000, of this amount, $ 10,000,000 being realized fro m the sale of agricultural implements, making Co uncil Bl uffs the
second greatest distributing points for ag ricultural implements in the world. T he city is filled with intelligent, progressive and Jibefal people, and her mora l cha racte r is without a stain. The p ublic and pri vate bu ildings a re not excelled by any city in the west. H er close connection with O maha by street car, railway a nd thoro ug hfare bridges,
unites the interests of the latter thrifty city \\'ith h er own, and fixes the two as the future New York and Brook lyn
of the west. No city in the world ha§ finer natural parks, six immense tracts of land being set apart for park pu rposes. All of them are more or less improved. Bayliss and Fairmo unt Pa rks are in a hi g h state of artificia l perfection, and naturally so well located that one dollar expended in improvements will show as good resul ts as a thousand
would in many eastern pa rks. A mong her other splendid pleasure resorts is Lake Mana wa , a beautiful body of water
that lies just outside of the so uthern limits of the city, reached by a Motor L ine of street cars a nd fine carriage
drives. It is one of the finest resorts in the State, with a $20,000 s ummer hotel on its ba nks, numerous boat a nd
bathing houses, arid the finest bathing beach in the west.
Altogether, the city has little to ask for a nd much to be pro ud of, among which are the many beautiful views
shown in this A lbum, whi ch, meas uring the future g rowth and development by what the past few years have produced, will be valuable for historical purposes.

B518·11

�..

BIRD'S-EYE VIEW NO, 1, F ROM FAIRMOUNT PARK.

S. E.

F IRST NATIONA L RANK AN D K I MBAL L &amp; CH AMP BUILDI NG.
., m

�RESIDENCE OF MR. EISEMAN.

·:j:·

R ES ID ENCE OF MR. GEO. A. KEELINE.

�VIEW FROM FAIRVIEW CEMETERY.

S . F. . M A.X O!". Arch i t e1·t .

SHUGART-BENO BLOCK.

- ·- -

-·

�VIEW ON OAKLAND A VENUE.

R ESIDENCE OF MR. T. ] . EVANS.

�I

BIRD'S-EYE VIEW NO. 2, FROM FAIRMOUNT PARK.

I

UPPER BROADWAY.

~

�•

·.

........... . - -~
I

RESIDEN CE OF MR.

J.

T. STEWART.

V IEW ON W J LLOW A VENUE.

--

-

�BIRD'S-EYE VIEW NO. 3. . FROM FAIRMOUNT PARK.

MIDDLE BROADWAY.

�BIRD'S-EYE VIE\\' NO -1-, FROJVI FAIRMOUNT PARK.

DOHANY'S OPERA HOUS E AND BROADWAY.

�'
t

BIRD 'S-EYE VIE W NO , 5, FRO M F A IRMOU NT PARK.

UN ION ELEVAT OR.

I

,'/

·'rI,/ '

�UNION PACIFIC TRANSFER.

RESIDENCE OF MAYOR GRONEWEG.

��VIEvV ACROSS LAKE MANA WA.

HOTEL MANAWA.

�-rt

l

NEW GOVERNMENT BU ILDING AND POST OFFICE.

MASONIC TEMPLE.

�UPPFR R ESE RVO IR - WA TE R WO R KS - FA IR MOUNT PA RK.

FA TR_M OUNT PA RK GLENS.

�HIGH SCHOOL.

BAYLISS PA R K.

�COUNCIL BLUFFS CANNING v\: ORKS.

EAST S ID E MA IN STR EET.

�PEARL STR EET FROM BROADWAY.

OGDEN H OTEL

�PEARL STREET FROM BROADWAY.

OGDEN HOTEL.

�RESIDENCE OF MR. L. W. TULLEYS.

WEST SID E MA IN STR EET.

�CITY MI LLS A ND NO. 3 E NGINE H OUSE.

NEW COUNTY COURT HOUSE.
(Frnm A rcb itect' ~ P i n n~. )

�R ESIDENCE OF MR. F. WEIS.

RES IDENCE OF MR. C. B. WAIT.

�VIEW ON THIRD AVEN UE, WEST.

ST. PA UL r:., PI SCOPA L C HURCH .

�R E SID ENCE OF MR. E . H. ODELL.

DEAF AN D DUMB I NSTITUTE.

�Page 12.

C. B. Canning Co. &gt;10th Ave. and cor.

s.

12th

East side Main St.--businesses visible in picture:
.•'

Groneweg and Schoentgen, groc. 117, 119 &amp; 121 s. IYJ..Ain
Chicago Restaurant (sign in lower right corner) 121
S. Main.
·
Iv~ ueller Music Co. 103 s. Nain

Page lJ. Pearl Street from Broadway
Ogden Hotel- Broadway at Park Ave.
Page 14. Residence of L. W. Tulleys (Pres.
-- 151 Park Avenue

c.

B. Nati~nal Bank)

West Side of Main St. Visible: Burnham, Tulleys &amp; Co.,
bankers, 102 S. Main (5th store front from left)
Shugart-Beno block at canter of picture, corner First Ave.
Page 15. City Mills- Bryant and Washington Ave.
Also in picture, No. J Engine House located at flatiron
corner, intersection Bryant St. and N. Main.
New County Court House-- Corner Pearl and 5th Ave.
·Page 16.Residence "F" ('.?)

Oii"

Peter Weis-- Fletcher Ave and cor. N 2nd.

Res. C. B. Wait (e)
Page

17.

6th Ave. ands. 7th St., corner .

St. Paul's Episcopal Church

So. 6th St. between Willow and

5th Avenues.
Page 18. Residence of Henry Eiseman (dry goods, furniture) 134 Park av.
Res. of George A. Kee line, cattle dealer, etc., 129 Pe rk av
Page 19. st. Francis Xavier Academy-- 255 So. ?,th St.
Residence A. B. Walker (Swan &amp; Walker, also Abstract Co.)
705 Sixth Ave.
Page 20. Residence T. J. Evans

-

Oakland Ave at Fletcher

306 Bluff
Pag e 21. Res. J. T. Stewart-312 High School Ave.
Page 22. Res. E. H. Odell
600 First Ave.
Shugart-Page 23-- Res. E. L.
Champ-- Fletcher Ave.
P age 2l~-- Res. G. H.

--

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                <text>The Frank Hecht nursery is one of the beauty spots of Council Bluffs. Twenty years ago the tract on which the nursery is located consisted of brush-covered hills and trash-filled hollows. In the spring the hills about the nursery are covered with thousands of flowers. </text>
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                <text>1934-12-23</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81398">
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            <name>Type</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81399">
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81400">
                <text>Greenhouses_CB_12_23_1934_004.jpg</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="81402">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Frank L. Lainson, wholesale and retail florist, operates two separate plants. The above is a section of the one on Canning street, which has 150,000 square feet of glass.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil December 23, 1934</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>1934-12-23</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="81416">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Eighty-five thousand square feet of glass make up the greenhouses operated by John T. Walton, 500 North Twenty-sixth street. Shown above, the Walton greenhouses were formerly the Reams plant. The transfer of the property by sale was by the Harry C. Crowl company for the Council Bluffs Savings Bank and Mrs. Mary Keller. </text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Labor Temple Association Closing Its Doors - Gambling Was Once A Profit Item</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116034">
                <text>Local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116035">
                <text>The Charter . . . of the Labor Temple Association is inspected Wednesday by Arene Hansen, Harlan Hughes and Jack O'Hara. The temple is closing its doors after 25 years.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116036">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116037">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil October 2, 1974</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116038">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116039">
                <text>1974-10-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116040">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116041">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116042">
                <text>Labor_Temple_10_02_1974_001.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116043">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="116044">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="6519">
        <name>Central Labor Union</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6516">
        <name>Labor Temple</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6518">
        <name>Labor Temple Association</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6517">
        <name>Labor Unions</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
