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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This is the first bridge across the Missouri River at Council Bluffs.  It was built in 1888.  This photo, taken from the Iowa side, belongs to Mrs. Grace Kinney of 911 First Ave.  It came from the possessions of her father, the late Marcellus Hough of Crescent.</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This is how Indian Creek looked in 1914, when it ran through Council Bluffs as an open ditch.  The creek was high and full of trash when this photograph was taken at the bridge on Ninth Street, between Broadway and Avenue A.  The photo belongs to Mrs. Glenn Reed of 817 Avenue B.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil March 24, 1957</text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>J.W. and E.L. Squire Title and Abstract</name>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--Some 70 years ago, Patton's Livery Stable occupied the building at 23 N. Main St.  This picture appeared in the illustrated Atlas of Pottawattamie County, published in 1885.  The old Atlas now belongs to Charles m. Roe, 515 Huntington Ave.</text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--Remember the flood threat of 1952 when Council Bluffs residents--aided by volunteers from neighboring towns--turned back the raging Missouri River?  This is how the Water Works intake looked that April when the river rose to a level of 30.2 feet, well above the dirt levee.  Enough water passed here each minute to supply the city for 42 days.  While this station at North Twenty-fifth Street was out of commission, an old intake pipe into the river at Thirty-seventh snagged enough water to provide the city's needs.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil April 14, 1957</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="89103">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--Back in 1908, Broadway at Pearl St. looked like this.  There was a theater at left, then Rogers Buffet, a cigar store and Beno's.  The beer wagon, with a three-team hitch, was a fairly common sight on downtown streets.  This old picture belongs to Harry Neill of 721 S. 6th St.</text>
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                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil April 21, 1957</text>
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                <text>1957-4-21</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="89131">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--Back in 1885, this Carriage Manufactory was operated by H. F. Hattenhauer at 27, 29 and 31-1/2 Fourth Street.  This picture, showing a blacksmith shop at rear and wood shop at right, appeared in the Pottawattamie County Illustrated Atlas.  The book now belongs to Charles M. Roe of 515 Huntington Ave.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil April 18, 1957</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="89159">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>31-1/2 Fourth Street</name>
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        <name>H.F. Hattenhauser Carriage Manufacture</name>
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                <text>This is how the east side of Pearl Street, from number 109-121, appeared  in 1915.  Ten years later, fire destroyed the Brown and Rogers buildings, center and right, and did considerable damage to The Nonpareil, housed in the building at left.  [On the clipping in the file, "Ten years later" is crossed out and "In 1922," is written in, in blue ink.]</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil May 5, 1957</text>
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                <text>1957-5-5</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="89408">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="89413">
                <text>Here comes the bunny! Remember when this cry would set the greyhounds into action at Dodge Park?  This picture of the Doge Park Kennel Club's track was taken in 1946, the year state officials ruled dog racing was illegal in Iowa.  The grandstand overlooked the track, which was equipped with a mechanical rabbit. </text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpapreil May 12, 1957</text>
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                <text>1957-5-12</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Changing_Scene_5_12_1957_033.jpg</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89422">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>dog racing</name>
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        <name>dog track</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This is "Middle Broadway" as it appeared in the book, "Council Bluffs Illustrated," published in 1887.  These buildings on the south side of the block, between Fourth and Main Streets.  Note the water trough at center. The book is owned by Ole A. Hill of 919 Avenue H.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89450">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene:  Back in 1898 the John Clausen Transfer House occupied part of a frame building at 1218 S. 6th St.  Three Eastern companies used the remaining space as a warehouse for farm implements, fancy carriages, surreys and other horse-drawn equipment.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil June 23, 1957</text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>South Bend Chilled Plow Company</name>
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        <name>Wilson Moline Buggy Company</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene:  Back in 1898, the John Beno and Co. store occupied from 28 to 26 S. Main St.  Founder John Beno started business here in 1866.  This is one of the illustrations in the booklet published on the the Trans-Mississippi and International exposition in 1898.  The booklet belongs to Roy I. Rasmussen, 1335 Fairmount Ave.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil June 30, 1957</text>
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                <text>1957-6-30</text>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="89844">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>Beno's</name>
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        <name>J. Beno and Company</name>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>19.5 x 10.5 cm</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene:  Back in 1908 this was the residence of J. C. Carson at 14 S. 1st St.  it is the northwest corner of South First and Pierce Sts.  The old picture came from Mrs. Harry Ratekin, 614 Damon St.  Note the picket fence, brick sidewalk, streetcar tracks and unpaved street.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil July 7, 1957</text>
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                <text>1957-7-7</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="89872">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>homes</name>
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        <name>South 1st and Pierce</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene:  This was the first service station in Council Bluffs, according to David D. Jones of Excelsior Springs, Mo.  He sent this picture to The Nonpareil via his son, Don Jones of 2422 Avenue F.    David Jones, now 79, was an employee of the station on the northwest corner of Seventh Street and Broadway.  He recalled that the gasoline pumps were inside the station and the hose was hauled out through a window to fill vehicles.  This photo was made about 1915</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89892">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89893">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil July 14, 1957</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89894">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89895">
                <text>1957-7-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89896">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89897">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89898">
                <text>Changing_Scene_7_14_1957_049.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89899">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="89900">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4595">
        <name>7th and Broadway</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1220">
        <name>gas stations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1003">
        <name>service stations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4589">
        <name>Standard Oil station</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
