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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This is one of the early "Iron Horses" that chugged into Council Bluffs as the city became a leading railroad point shortly before the turn of the century.  The billowing black smoke and the old fashioned "coal car" were both identifiable traits of early trains that roared into the west.</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--The old Citizens State Bank was one of five banks available to Southwest Iowans in 1889.  It stood on the corner of Main St. and First Ave. in what was known as the Shugart-Beno block.  Other offices in the building were Swan and Walker Real Estate, The Council Bluffs Insurance Co., Western Iowa College and Parks and Son.&#13;
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This sidewalk-laying crew pauses for a photo around the turn of the century as Council Bluffs launched an improvement program. Scene is at 917 S. Main St., and workmen are from the Wickham Paving firm.  The Hermsen Grocery Co. and Chris Johnson's Dry Goods store are in background.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78452">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>sidewalks</name>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This crew is paving Vine Sts, in the vicinity of North Second St. in Council Bluffs' "horse and buggy" days.  The job is done with paving bricks, many of which remain in city streets today. Photo from F.E. Moses, 2641 Avenue C.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil March 21, 1954</text>
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                <text>1954-3-21</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78476">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78477">
                <text>Photograph</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78479">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78480">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>paving bricks</name>
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        <name>street paving</name>
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        <name>streets</name>
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        <name>Vine Street</name>
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        <name>Vine Street and North Second Street</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="78510">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>local news</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This is Grace Street at Carson Avenue in the early 1900s.  The bank at rear is being dug away, evidently to make room for Carson Avenue which runs parallel to it.  Grace Street, left, was a mud trail, marked with the board structure, foreground.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil March 25, 1954</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1954-03-25</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78504">
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78508">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>Grace Street</name>
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        <name>streets</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78536">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>Broadway</name>
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        <name>Broadway and Seventh</name>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil April 18, 1954</text>
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                <text>1954-4-18</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78560">
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78561">
                <text>Photograph</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Changing_Scene_1954_4_18_1954_018.jpg</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78563">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78564">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>paving bricks</name>
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        <name>steam tractor</name>
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        <name>street paving</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="78608">
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--Another old picture from a collection of Ray Wickham, contractor, shows Holy Family Church being completed in 1908.  The unit is located at Avenue B and 23rd St.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78598">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78599">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil April 29, 1954</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1954-4-29</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78602">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78604">
                <text>Changing_Scene_1954_4_29__1954_021.jpg</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78606">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>Catholic churches</name>
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        <name>Churches</name>
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        <name>Holy Family Church</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--From 1860-1888 St. Francis Xavier Church was located on Pearl St. just South of Willow Ave.  This later became the site of the Miriam Block, which was removed in the late 1940s.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil May 6, 1954</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--About 1900 this residence on Frank St. stood among a fine grove of trees, bore a sign for rent.  One of a series of photos that made a panorama of Frank St in that period, comes from Lavrene Tollinger, 219 Frank St.</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--Karges Addition in 1919 looked like this with a few homes and unpaved streets.  This picture was taken from a hill just west of Marian Ave. near Lee Street.  It comes from the album of Mr. and Mrs. Ed M. Lee, who now live at 152 Helen Ave.  The house foreground are on Marion [sic] Ave., background are on what is now Helen Ave.</text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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              <text>19 x 11.75 cm</text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78989">
                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78990">
                <text>local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78991">
                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This is how Pearl street, north from First Ave., loked [sic] Dec. 3, 1925, after a $1,250,000 fire destroyed the famous Grand Hotel, left, and Contintental and Shugart buildings, right.  The fire left the entire south half of the block on both sides of the street a complete ruin.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78992">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78993">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil June 24, 1954</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78994">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78995">
                <text>1964-6-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78996">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78998">
                <text>Changing_Scenes_1954_6_24_1954_036.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78999">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79000">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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