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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--Pierce Street is paved for the first time in 1903 by this crew of workmen who used muscle power rather than mechanical mixers. One workmen [sic]  is throwing water onto a pile of crushed stone.  Cement will be added and the whole mixture smoothed into place.  The picture is looking west from Kenmore Avenue.</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This sidewalk-laying crew pauses for a photo around the turn of the century as Council Bluffs launched an improvement program. Scene is at 917 S. Main St., and workmen are from the Wickham Paving firm.  The Hermsen Grocery Co. and Chris Johnson's Dry Goods store are in background.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78508">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This is the scene in the spring of 1921 looking west along Broadway from Seventh St.  The dilapidated building at left is a barber shop with a sign in front reading: "Shines...Haircuts...Ur Next."  Note the early model automobiles parked along the street and the old fashioned street lamps.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil April 1, 1954</text>
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                <text>1954-4-1</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78532">
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78535">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78536">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>barber shops</name>
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        <name>Broadway</name>
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      <tag tagId="3270">
        <name>Broadway and Seventh</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This scraper is pulled by both a steam tractor and a pair of mules as original Broadway surfacing is torn up 50 years ago.  The surface was replaced by paving bricks.  Rigs such as this made slow methodical work out of street paving.  Photo courtesy of E.A. Wickham, local contractor.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78557">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil April 18, 1954</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>steam tractor</name>
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        <name>street paving</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--Another old picture from a collection of Ray Wickham, contractor, shows Holy Family Church being completed in 1908.  The unit is located at Avenue B and 23rd St.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil April 29, 1954</text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--From 1860-1888 St. Francis Xavier Church was located on Pearl St. just South of Willow Ave.  This later became the site of the Miriam Block, which was removed in the late 1940s.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil May 6, 1954</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78630">
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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                <text>Changing_Scene_1954_5_6_1954_023.jpg</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78634">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>St. Francis Xavier Church</name>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="78664">
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            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78652">
                <text>local news</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--Back around 1900, this is how the Fenlon and Foley Wood and Coal Yard appeared at the corner of Seventh St. and Broadway.  Standing  near the door are A.G. Witzke, left, and George McCoy.  The picture comes from Albert P. Witzke, 624 Fifth Ave., a son of A.G. Witzke.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78655">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil May 13, 1954</text>
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                <text>1954-5-13</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78658">
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Changing_Scene_1954_5_13_1954_025.jpg</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78662">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>Fenton and Foley Wood and Coal Yard</name>
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        <name>George McCoy</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--Back in 1886 a man by the name of Harry Schmidt was operating this photography gallery at 220 S. Main St.  Later Schmidt moved closer to the center of town.  Owner of the picture, Mrs. Marie Kern, 600 Third St., says she remembers the old gallery well.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78905">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--About 1900 this residence on Frank St. stood among a fine grove of trees, bore a sign for rent.  One of a series of photos that made a panorama of Frank St in that period, comes from Lavrene Tollinger, 219 Frank St.</text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78947">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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              <text>Photograph</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>local news</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--Back in 1895 the first double truck streetcar was built in Omaha and Council Bluffs Railway and Bridge Company Shops at 28th Street and Avenue A. Made from two horse drawn cars, the new unit was No. 51. The picture comes to us from Ed Welsh, 1108 Seventh Ave., who retired several years ago after 48 years with the street car company.,</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil July 8, 1954</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="79056">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>Omaha and Council Bluffs Railway and Bridge Company</name>
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        <name>Omaha and Council Bluffs Street Railway and Bridge Company</name>
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        <name>streetcar workers</name>
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        <name>streetcars</name>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--An artist looking north from the corner of Pear St. and Willow Ave. sketched this conception of Bayliss Park in 1888. Note the bandstand at the spot which now features a lighted fountain.  The picture was first published in the "View Folder," a souvenir booklet by Frank Cook.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="79077">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil July 15, 1954</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1954-7-15</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79080">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79081">
                <text>Photograph</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="79082">
                <text>Changing_Scenes_1954_7_15_1954_044.jpg</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79083">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79084">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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    <tagContainer>
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        <name>bandstands</name>
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      <tag tagId="189">
        <name>Bayliss Park</name>
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      <tag tagId="3282">
        <name>Pearl Street and Willow Ave.</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="79114">
              <text>19.5 x 12 cm</text>
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        </element>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>local news</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--Back in 1888, a look east on Broadway from Scott St; would reveal this scene.  The large tower in the background is one of five 150-foot carbon arc street lighting towers in the city.  The St. Peter's Church spire is shown in this artist's conception, which was first published in a book called "Souvenir of Council Bluffs."  The Pacific House, one of the most popular hotels in the Middle West, is second building from the left.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="79104">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="79105">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil July 22, 1954</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1954-7-22</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79112">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>carbon arc light tower</name>
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        <name>Pacific House</name>
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        <name>St. Peter's Church</name>
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      <tag tagId="3331">
        <name>street lighting</name>
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        <name>towers</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="79130">
                <text>local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79131">
                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This is the Council Bluffs Post Office as it appeared in 1888.  It was one of the largest buildings in the city at that time and it served as a focal point of civic interest.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79132">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79133">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil July 29, 1954</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79134">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79135">
                <text>1954-7-29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79136">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79137">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79138">
                <text>Changing_Scenes_1954_7_29_1954_046.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79139">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79140">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3343">
        <name>6th and Broadway</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3342">
        <name>Council Bluffs Post Office</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="298">
        <name>post office</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
