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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--In 1881, at the head of Glen Ave., and just under the Glendale reservoir, stood the "gate house." The small brick building housed the valve control that took care of water from the reservoir of the City Water Works.</text>
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                <text>Today...70 years later the same building is being used by the Chieftain Van and Storage Company,  A rather complete face lifting has changed the building's appearance, with the exception of the iron supports that divide the front in thirds.  The old picture comes from Mrs. Edna Holst, 202 Stutsman St., a daughter of E.T. Waterman.</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This is Bechtele's European Hotel as it stood at 336-338 W. Broadway, around 1885.  A hand card on the hotel reads "Streetcars pass the door to and from all trains."  Broadway was a dirt road.  This old picture belongs to Mrs. Bernie Appel of 223 Stutsman St.  She is a granddaughter of Peter Bechtele, hotel operator.</text>
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                <text>Today...the site of the old No. 4 fire barn, and four other buildings, is that of the Safeway Store.  The 1888 picture, property of former Fire Chief J.N. Cochran, was turned up in the attic of Central Fire Station and now hangs among other old time Council Bluffs scenes at the Public Library.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil May 22, 1955</text>
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                <text>1955-5-15</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81134">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--About 70 years ago at 529 South Main St. was the first of Holst &amp; Appel, a combination grocery store and bar room, with Jacob Appel, proprietor.  Jacob was the father of Bernie Appel, 223 Stutsman St., who turned up in this old photo.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="81092">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>grocery stores</name>
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        <name>Jacob Appel</name>
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        <name>saloons</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Today...at the corner of Willow Ave. and South Seventh St. is the new Bloomer School, built in 1924, after the original Bloomer School was torn down. The old program is one of the keepsakes of J.H. Mayne, 400 Glen Ave., who attended the old school as a senior in 1881.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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            <name>Source</name>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>1955-5-8</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81078">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81064">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>schools</name>
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        <name>Willow and 7th</name>
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                <text>Today...the same block from N. Second Street to N. First along Broadway.  The old picture was furnished by Mrs. Florence Pruitt, 2504 Avenue L.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil May 1, 1955</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>1955-5-1</text>
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                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81048">
                <text>Changing_Scene_1955_5_1_1955_032.jpg</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81049">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="81050">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>100 Block</name>
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        <name>160 Broadway</name>
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      <tag tagId="3558">
        <name>164 Broadway</name>
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      <tag tagId="3562">
        <name>165 Broadway</name>
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      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>Broadway</name>
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      <tag tagId="3564">
        <name>Brown's Loans</name>
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        <name>Early May</name>
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      <tag tagId="3559">
        <name>Gottbrecht's Hardware</name>
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      <tag tagId="3563">
        <name>H&amp;R Cafe</name>
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      <tag tagId="3557">
        <name>Younkerman Seed</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>14 x 13.5 cm</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--This is Broadway as it appeared in 1969, according to a penciled note on the original stereo view card.  Shown is the section between Market and Madison Streets, now N. Second and N. First Streets.  A check of old city directories at the Public Library failed to reveal any of the old time names that appear on the buildings.&#13;
[Note:  Further research reveals that the photo/stereo card is ca. 1871-1876 and is actually the 300 block of Broadway.   The building on the far left is S.S. Keller Furniture, at 346 Broadway; next is L.C. Empkie &amp; Company Hardware, at 344 Broadway, then Osborne &amp; White Furniture, at 342 Broadway.   Osborne and White moved to the 400 block of Broadway in August of 1876.  Information found in city directories and the Weekly Nonpareil.]</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81028">
                <text>Nonpareil reporting</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81029">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil May 1, 1955</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1955-5-1</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Changing_Scene_1955_5_1_1955_031.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="81036">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>342 Broadway</name>
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        <name>342 West Broadway</name>
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        <name>344 Broadway</name>
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      <tag tagId="3555">
        <name>346 Broadway</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2175">
        <name>businesses</name>
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      <tag tagId="3551">
        <name>furniture stores</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3553">
        <name>hardware stores</name>
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        <name>L.C. Empkie &amp; Company</name>
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        <name>Osborne &amp; White Furniture</name>
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      <tag tagId="2824">
        <name>S.S. Keller Furniture</name>
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              <name>Subject</name>
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                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Photograph</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>19.5 x 10.25 cm</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81011">
                <text>Today</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>local news</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Today...the same southeast corner of Fourth St. and Fifth Ave. shows, at left Fritz' Trailer Service.  The modern blacksmith shop at right is operated by Emil Molgard.  In the background is Abraham Lincoln High School and gym.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81015">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil April 24, 1955</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1955-4-24</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81021">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
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    <tagContainer>
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        <name>4th Street and 5th Avenue</name>
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      <tag tagId="109">
        <name>Abraham Lincoln High School</name>
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      <tag tagId="2991">
        <name>blacksmiths</name>
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      <tag tagId="3547">
        <name>Emil Molgard</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3546">
        <name>Fritz Trailer Service</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3548">
        <name>paint and body shop</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7089" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="8777">
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                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--Schultz and Hill Wagon and Blacksmith Shop at corner of Fifth Ave. and Fourth St. in 1882, was complete with fancy gas street lamp and lots of manpower.  This old print belongs to Roy Rasmussen, 1335 Fairmount Ave.</text>
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                <text>Today...on the same corner stand two modern homes.  At 219 Stutsman, left, is the home of Gertrude Cambron and at right the house of Mr. and Mrs. Bernard W. Appel, 223 Stutsman. the [sic] old picture was contributed by Mrs. Appel, and is among a collection of old family pictures.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80994">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>Mr. and Mrs. Bernard W. Appell</name>
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        <name>Stutsman and Platner Streets</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Changing Scene--Corner of Stutsman and Platners Streets in 1882 was the site of the home of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Adolf at 219 Stutsman.  Complete with dirt street, picket fence, the old one story house was moved around the corner to a Platner Street lot, and is still in use.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="80980">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80942">
                <text>local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80943">
                <text>Today...the Main St. wing of the the Council Bluffs Savings Bank building is on the site.  Carpenters are putting the finishing touches to a new feature, a sidewalk teller window.  The Ole Rasmussen Co. now operates at 347 W. Broadway.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80944">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80945">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil April 10, 1955</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80946">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80947">
                <text>1955-4-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80948">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80949">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80950">
                <text>Changing_Scene_1955_4_10_1955_026.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80951">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80952">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3532">
        <name>14 South Main</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="62">
        <name>Banks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="647">
        <name>Council Bluffs Savings Bank</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
