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                <text>Ground Breaking: Turning the first spadeful of dirt as ground is broken Sunday for the new Emanuel Lutheran Church is the Rev. C. Arthur Freeberg, pastor. Waiting their turn with the spade are John A. Smith, left, finance committee member, Mrs. Eric Hansen, building committee member, and Lester Haas, building chairman. The site is at 2700 N. Broadway.</text>
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                <text>Organization of the Emanuel Lutheran church was effected on Nov. 20, 1890, at the German Lutheran church on Seventh avenue. &#13;
Fifteen persons formed the first congregation, of which six were men, three were women and the remainder were children. They had been ministered to previously to formal organization by Rev. J.A. Elving and A.L. Scott, a seminary student. &#13;
Rev. A.F. Nelson, Fremont, Neb., was chairman of the organization meeting. Charter members were J. A. Ahlstrand, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Nelson, Mr. and Mrs. Nels Swanson, Mr. and Mrs. Perry Ekberg, Peter Nelson and Lars Hanson.&#13;
The first meetings were held at the German church and alter in Danebo hall. A small hall at 37 North Main street was next engaged for meeting purposes. In September of 1891 a building committee was elected. In February of the following year the lots at Seventh and Mill streets were purchased for $2,000.&#13;
Cornerstone of the present church was laid in September of 1893. The first service was held in the basement of the church during the same month. The first service in the church proper was held in August of 1895 although the church was not dedicated until 1897. During the building program the membership of the congregation was between thirty-five and forty.&#13;
The congregation now has 207 members.&#13;
The following pastors have served the church: C.G. Widen, J.E. Rydback, P.M. Lindeen, S.G. Larson, A.A. Magnusson, B.M. Glim, E.N. Glad, E.J. Holt, Carl Henderson, C.W. Segerhammar and N.E. Hedeen, present pastor. </text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>New Bridge Takes Shape. May 8, 1970. &#13;
I-80 Bridge Takes Shape. June 15, 1970&#13;
Big Bridge Takes Shape. March 17, 1971&#13;
Bridge View From Nebraska. April 7, 1971&#13;
Prepare Steel For I-80 Span. August 22, 1971&#13;
Spring Street Steel Is Set.  October 1, 1971&#13;
Paving I-80 Bridge Deck. April 30, 1972&#13;
Bridge Decking At Half Point. June 7, 1972&#13;
December Opening For New Bridge.  July 7, 1972&#13;
First Accident For New Bridge. August 22, 1972&#13;
Interstate 80 Bridge Near Completion. September 3, 1972&#13;
Work Order Awarded To complete Bridge. September 21, 1971&#13;
First Accident For New Bridge. August 22, 1972&#13;
New Bridge Opens Dec. 15. December 10, 1972&#13;
Chain Ceremony Will Open Bridge.  December 14, 1972&#13;
Interstate Span Open To Traffic.  December 16, 1972&#13;
Spring Street Bridge Gets Beauty Award. July 10. 1973&#13;
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                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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                <text>Newspaper articles</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58954">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>Missouri River</name>
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        <name>Spring Street Bridge</name>
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                <text>Symbolic Linking...of the two states is performed by Nebraska Gov. J.J. Exon, William Gray, chairman of the Iowa Highway Commission, and Council Bluffs Mayor Joseph B. Katelman.</text>
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                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil December 16, 1972</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>1972-12-16</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58940">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>J.J. Exon</name>
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        <name>Joseph B. Katelman</name>
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        <name>Missouri River</name>
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        <name>Spring Street Bridge</name>
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        <name>William Gray</name>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Work on the Interstate 80 bridge at Spring Street is now centered near the Nebraska end, with less than 400 feet of deck to be paved.  This picture shows the section of the bridge between a paving machine and the Nebraska abutment, which is partially decked.  Other work to be done includes some curb and median, small sections of expansion joints and the usual cleanup, to complete the 2, 4362-foot span.&#13;
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil September 3, 1972</text>
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                <text>1972-9-3</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58912">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>With five of the 11 piers for the new Interstate 80 Highway completed, and work on the other six piers well along in varying stages, crews for the Jensen Construction Co. of Des Moines have lost no time from weather this past year.  Looking toward Nebraska from the Iowa side, pier 11 is in the foreground at left.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil March 7, 1971</text>
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                <text>1971-3-7</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58898">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>Missouri River</name>
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        <name>Spring Street Bridge</name>
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                <text>For pier number 9 a cell 90 feet in diameter is being formed with sheet piling.  It will be filled with sand before construction of a coffer dam.  Thirteen caissons, six feet in diameter, will be augured 99 feet to bed rock, and continue 11 feet into the rock.  The Missouri River at this point runs about 45 feet deep.</text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>New Bridge Takes Shape</text>
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                <text>Delta piers for Spring Street Bridge are taking shape as the reinforcing steel fans out on the number 11 pier on the Iowa side of the river.  Grading for the Nebraska approach can be seen in upper background.  The substructure is scheduled for completion by July, 1971.  There are 11 piers in the plan with two piers in the river.  The work is being done by Jensen construction Co. of Des Moines, which started in February.  Nonpareil photo by Jack Kennedy.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil May 8, 1970</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58870">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>Spring Street Bridge</name>
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                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Brewer, Ronald</text>
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                <text>Brewer, Ronald&#13;
Convicted of murder of Lawrence Ray&#13;
Murder of Clarence Edwards and Wife</text>
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                <text>Guilty Plea By Brewer To Robbery Count; Sentencing Is Delayed. December 15, 1958&#13;
CB Man Sought In Kidnapping; Also Wanted As Robbery Suspect December 13, 1958&#13;
Hold Bluffs Youth After 'Rampage'; Nabbed At Edge Of Omaha. December 14, 1958&#13;
Drinking, Robbery For 'Kick" Started Crime Spree--Brewer; 'Heck Of Christmas For My Folks.' December 16, 1958&#13;
May Order Brewer To Vets Hospital. December 1958&#13;
Brewer Escapes Mental Hospital; On Crime Spree In C.B. 3 Years Ago. December 10, 1961&#13;
Ronald Wayne Brewer, 19, who went a weekend crime spree...March 3, 1959&#13;
Mental Exam Set For Brewer; Bluffs Man, 22, Held In Omaha. December 21, 1961&#13;
Found Innocent Due To Insanity. January 29, 1963&#13;
C.B. Man Slain; Police Seek Ex-Mental Patient; Two-State Alert For Ronald Brewer. August 14, 1963&#13;
Brewer Arraigned; Hearing On Murder Count Is August 21; Pleads Innocent By Reason Of Insanity. August 15, 1963&#13;
Brewer Takes Pill Overdose; Murder Suspect In Fair Condition. September 4, 1963&#13;
Ronald Brewer May Change Plea.  September 27, 1963&#13;
Indict Brewer In Murder Case; 8 Others Charged By The Grand Jury. September 7, 1963&#13;
Brewer's Trial To Next Court Term. September 20, 1963&#13;
Kind Named To Defend Brewer; Murder, Trial To Next Court Term. September 28, 1963&#13;
Brewer's Trial Tentatively Set.  October 24, 1963&#13;
Denies Mental Illness Of Brewer.  November 6, 1963&#13;
Brewer Changes Plea To Guilty --In Surprise Move; Second Degree Murder Charge.  November 28, 1963&#13;
Brewer Sentenced To Life Term For Rifle-Slaying Of C.B. Man; Guilty Of Second Degree Murder.  December 1, 1963&#13;
Brewer Taken To Penitentiary.  December 3, 1963&#13;
Orders Release Of Brewer's Car.  December 13, 1963&#13;
Ronald Brewer's Sentence Upheld. October 21, 1964&#13;
Lifer Seeks His Release From Prison.  January 4, 1968&#13;
C.B. Man Escapes At Anamosa. January 30, 1975&#13;
Brewer Is Sought In Couple's Death. January 31, 1975&#13;
People On Death List Warned. February 1, 1975&#13;
Location Of Brewer Remains Unknown. February 2, 1975&#13;
Brewer Received Praise In Letters.  February 3, 1975&#13;
Brewer's Guard A Convict; Suspended Indefinitely. February 4, 1975&#13;
New Developments In Brewer Search. February 5, 1975&#13;
Brewer's Death 'A Possibility'; Charges Filed In Two Slayings. February 6, 1975&#13;
Return Of Brewer May Take A Week. February 26, 1975&#13;
Brewer Awaiting Return To Iowa. February 27, 1975&#13;
Bonds Set At $100,000 On Brewer. March 3, 1975&#13;
Hearing For Brewer On March 27.  March 15, 1975&#13;
Three Testify At Hearing For Brewer. March 28, 1975&#13;
Brewer Pleads Innocent On Escape Count. April 26, 1975&#13;
Innocent Plea entered By Brewer. May 4, 1975&#13;
Brewer's Murder Trial Begins In Cedar Rapids. August 12, 1975&#13;
Jury Hears Arguments In Brewer Murder Trial. August 13, 1975&#13;
Guard To Continue On Stand. August 14, 1975&#13;
Boys Say Brewer Near Home; Testimony Doesn't Jibe. August 19, 1975&#13;
Brewer Witness Says Woman Alive At 7:30. August 20, 1975&#13;
Closing Arguments In Brewer Murder Trial. August 21, 1975&#13;
Jury Says Brewer Guilty Of Murder.  August 22, 1975&#13;
Second Life Term For Ronald Brewer. September 10, 1975&#13;
Couple's estate asks $454,775 from state; Involves escape of Ronald Brewer. January 5, 1976&#13;
Brewer being transferred; Life in danger. June 24, 1976&#13;
Second conviction of Brewer upheld. November 17, 1976&#13;
Turner no to 3rd Brewer trial. February 4, 1977&#13;
Brewer takes trial request to federal courts.  February 6, 1977&#13;
Brewer sues state for escape.  January 25, 1978</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Nonpareil reporting</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58295">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Document</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Newspaper articles</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Brewer_Ronald</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58301">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>Lawrence Ray</name>
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        <name>robberies</name>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="58288">
              <text>Photograph</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="58289">
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                <text>Brewer Changes Plea To Guilty--In Surprise Move; Second Degree Murder Charge</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Ronald Brewer&#13;
[Ronald Brewer in handcuffs]</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil November 28, 1968</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58287">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="58274">
              <text>Photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="58275">
              <text>5.5 x 9 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58262">
                <text>Brewer Arraigned; Hearing On Murder Count Is Aug. 21; Pleads Innocent By Reason Of Insanity</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58263">
                <text>local news</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58264">
                <text>Ronald Brewer..."no good to run."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58265">
                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58266">
                <text>Daily Nonpareil August 15, 1963</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58267">
                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58268">
                <text>1963-8-15</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58269">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58270">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58271">
                <text>Brewer_Ronald_011.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58272">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58273">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1554">
        <name>murders</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2379">
        <name>Ronald Brewer</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
