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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Trains, like the one at top, have steamed across this bridge for nearly nine decades. It is the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad swing bridge. The Council Bluffs span was built in 1893. A second span, on the Omaha side, was built in 1904 when the Missouri River channel changed. Both spans were used to open the bridge over the river. However, the river channel changed again and today only the Council Bluffs span swings out over the river. The Omaha span remains in use, but not as a swing span. The bridge was built by Sooysmith Co. and the Phoenix Bridge Co. for the Omaha Bridge and Terminal Railroad, a subsidiary of Illinois Central. It is one of two swing bridges built by the companies and considered to be one of the largest of its kind in the United States. Council Bluffs' span is manned Monday through Saturday by Bernardo Benavides. In center photo, he is retracting the tracks so the bridge can be opened as shown in bottom photo. He says it takes 15-20 minutes to swing the span out over the river. The bridge is electrically operated. Benavides began his career with Illinois Central more than 28 years ago. He has been the bridge tender for the past eight years.</text>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Oiling The Gears . . . in the bridge operating house is Bernardo Benavides, 2000 Fourth Ave., who has been working on the bridge for many years. Power for the swing starts in the operating house and is transmitted to the turntables through heavy gears and shafts. It is up to the bridge operator to keep the machinery in top shape. Only one engine a day makes the bridge crossing to switch rail cars in Omaha, so at the end of the day for Benavides, the span is swung open until he returns the next day. </text>
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                <text>Many Wheels . . . allow the bulky swing sections to turn on the piers that rest on bedrock. Illinois Central Trainmaster John Moran explained that the weight of the 75 foot wide bridge is not known. </text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="95349">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>Illinois Central Railroad Bridge</name>
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        <name>Missouri River</name>
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                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
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              <text>26 cm x 21 cm&#13;
16 cm x 19 cm</text>
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                <text>Old Bridge Is Real Swinger</text>
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                <text>The old Illinois Central railroad bridge on the north edge of Council Bluffs has been a swinger for nearly a century. This old photo (top) shows ladies with parasols crossing the bridge on foot. Below, a bridge tender uses the same route but for a different reason. It is his job to keep things in working order so that the large section of the bridge can swing open to allow river vessels to pass by. In recent years there has been some talk of using the bridge, after improvements, to carry vehicles other than the Iron Horse between Nebraska and Iowa.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil September 10, 1973</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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Illinois_Central_Bridge_09_10_1973_002.jpg</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="95335">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Christian Home Assoc. &#13;
File #1:  to 7/16/85</text>
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                <text>Christian Home Assoc.&#13;
File #1&#13;
to 7/16/85</text>
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                <text>Decrease in Revenue May Force Christian Home to Close. December 9, 1931&#13;
The Christian Home Orphanage, Council Bluffs, Iowa. July 26, 1936&#13;
Building Boom Sets All-time City Record; New Construction Valued at $5, 355,271.  December 23, 1951&#13;
To Dedicate New Chapel and School; Christian Home Sets Program for Feb. 17. February 10, 1952&#13;
Christian Home Renames Trustees.  November 10. 1953&#13;
Christian Home Manager Is Dead; Her Father Started Orphanage in 1883. March 15, 1957&#13;
Sub-Committee To Study Christian Home Proposal; Appointed By Judge Martin.  October 27, 1960&#13;
Temporary Change At Christian Home.  July 12, 1961&#13;
Christian Home Job To Webster.  November 20, 1961&#13;
Nothing Like Movie-TV Version, This Social Worker Is Friendly. November 26, 1961&#13;
Christian Home To Observe 79th Year.  March 15, 1962&#13;
Christian Home Honors Old, New. May 7, 1962&#13;
Christian Home Drops Classes. July 29, 1962&#13;
Christian Home At 10-Year High; Now Responsible For 87 Children. August 26, 1962&#13;
Anniversary Program Set.  March 15, 1963&#13;
Christian Home Seeks At Least $500,000 In Drive; For Captial Improvements.  November 26, 1963&#13;
Christian Home Offered $50,000.  April 4, 1964&#13;
Home Appoints Recreation Chief.  July 3, 1964&#13;
Home Shelters 110 Each Day.  November 19, 1964&#13;
Ungar Elected By Home Board.  December 8, 1964&#13;
Christian Home Study Report Due In About 90 Days.  March 8, 1965&#13;
Christian Home Drive Under Way.  January 8, 1964&#13;
Orientation Session.  January 24, 1964&#13;
Christian Home Story To Be Emphasized here. January 5, 1966&#13;
Resident Chaplain At Christian Home; From Aged To Youths. January 8, 1966$25,000 For Christian Home.  December 12, 1966&#13;
New Christian Home Units Personalized For Children; Open House This Sunday. October 15, 1967&#13;
Eppley Foundation Gives Christian Home $10,000.  October 16, 1967&#13;
2 Buildings Christian Home Are Being Razed.  January 18, 1968&#13;
Kaplan Named Head Of Christian Home; 2 New Board members.  March 6, 1968&#13;
Eppley Grant Approved For Christian Home.  July 30, 1968&#13;
Christian Home:  A Bright Spot For Homeless Youths; Children Get Another Chance.  August 13, 1968&#13;
New Social Services Director Announced;  At Christian Home. August 24, 1968&#13;
Christian Home To Host Grad Program.  September 29, 1968&#13;
'Mini-Study' Heads Christian Home List. January 1, 1969&#13;
Remodeling Of Chapel Building To Cost $12,000.  January 5, 1969&#13;
Group Homes Means Family Living; At 'The Pearl Miller Farm.'  February 2, 1969&#13;
Home Uses One-Way Mirror.  February 16, 1969&#13;
It Pays To Advertise.  March 3, 1969&#13;
1968 For Christian Home Was A Year Of Big Dreams; Announce Annual Meeting.  March 23, 1969&#13;
Nelsen Elected President Of Christian Home Group.  March 27, 1969&#13;
Children At Christian Home Learning Of Life With Adults.  April 27, 1969&#13;
October Opening Scheduled For Christian Home Center. September 14, 1969&#13;
Stereo For Christian Home.  December 21, 1969&#13;
Home Gets Eight-Ton Gift; They're Long-Plan, Too. December 31, 1969&#13;
Christian Home Service Shows Rapid 1969 Growth.  January 9, 1970&#13;
Development Center Mixes Learning With Children's Activities.  January 11, 1970&#13;
Warm Setting For Meals At Christian Home.  September 27, 1970&#13;
Home Gets 2nd Grant.  December 4, 1970&#13;
Home Find Relics Of Its past.  December 6, 1970&#13;
Cornersstone Hall Will Be Wrecked. December 14, 1970&#13;
New Focus At Christian Home.  January 1, 1971&#13;
Day Care Center Provides An Environment For Learning.  March 2, 1971&#13;
Foster Parents Say There's Always Room For One More.  March 3, 1971&#13;
Adoption Is Most Rewarding Aspect Of Christian Home.  march 1, 1971&#13;
1895 Laundry Is Homeless.  March 28, 1971&#13;
Old Mystery Is Solved.  April 23, 1971&#13;
Film Will Show Christian Home.  May 2, 1971&#13;
Razing of Hall 'Step Backward.' May 5, 1971&#13;
Disney Characters Plan Visit To Christian Home.  December 1, 1971&#13;
Christian Home's Beginning Tied With Christmas Season.  December 23, 197&#13;
Year Of Awareness For Christian Home.  December 29, 1971&#13;
Christian Home Announces Changes.  May 1, 1972&#13;
Christian Home Plans Remodeling As Step In Plan.  June 11, 1962&#13;
$10k,000 Grant to Christian Home.  July 23, 1972&#13;
Christian Home Lets Bids For Remodeling.  August 27, 1972&#13;
Christian Home Announces 2 Appointments.  October 12, 1972&#13;
Gifts Totaling $14,000 Given Christian Home.  February 25, 1973&#13;
Spetman Elected President Of Christian Home; At Association's Annual Meeting.  March 19, 1973&#13;
Day Care Center Expands Capacity.  June 20, 1973&#13;
Christian Home To Take County Program.  June 29, 1973&#13;
Christian Home Auction Includes Marble Commode.  July 31, 1973&#13;
Christian Home Contracts With Hospital For Meals.  August 5, 1973&#13;
On The Block. August 5, 1973&#13;
Christian Home's Program Aids Area Adolescent Boys.  September 23, 1973&#13;
Child Day Care Center Grows.  September 16, 1973&#13;
Christian Home Names Heger As Director.  November 3, 1973&#13;
Christian Home Is Commended. November 9, 1973&#13;
$659, 123 Budget Announced For Christian Home.  November 1, 1973&#13;
Six Boys Flee Fire At Home.  December 10, 1973&#13;
Christian Home Facility Is Back In Operation.  January 15, 1974&#13;
Child Welfare League Has Glowing Report For Home. January 27, 1974&#13;
Christian Home Foster Parents Project Is New.  February 3, 1974&#13;
New Program For Detention Of Area Youth.  March 10, 1974&#13;
Board Officers Elected By Christian Home Association.  March 28, 1974&#13;
Christian Home Receives Gift From Estate.  April 8, 1974&#13;
Group Seeks Organization Of Facilities For Child Care.  April 21, 1974&#13;
Parent Education Program Offered At Christian Home.  July 7, 1974&#13;
Expansion Ups Christian Home Budget.  February 26, 1975&#13;
Ross Is Elected president Of Home.  March 20, 1975&#13;
Teen-Age Care Center Planned; At Christian Home.  July 24, 1975&#13;
Dignitaries Break Ground For Christian Home Facility.  August 4, 1975&#13;
Reformatories Won't Get Bluffs Children.  September 25, 1970&#13;
Harlan girls home to open in March.  February 12, 1976&#13;
Christian Home programs help youngsters in trouble.  May 23, 1976&#13;
New home for Child Guidance.  August 17, 1976&#13;
Center's kids become aware; At Christian Home facility.  November 14, 1976&#13;
Christian Home named in will.  January 26, 1977&#13;
Harlan's group home always looks to future.  January 30, 1977&#13;
Making building kid-proof hard.  January 30, 1977&#13;
Christian Home on the horns of a dilemma.  September 18, 1977&#13;
Having A Discussion. January 29, 1978&#13;
Christian Home treatment based on the individual.  January 29, 1978&#13;
Mrs. Uhlhorn is Home president.  March 30, 1978&#13;
Christian Home is alive, well.  September 7, 1979&#13;
Housing still a problem for juvenile offenders. September 7, 1980&#13;
New role for Christian Home.  October 13, 1982&#13;
It began with drunken knock; Found Lemen had faith. March 18, 1979&#13;
Christian Home approach shifts.  March 18, 1979&#13;
Educational opportunities opened; At Christian Home.  June 10, 1979&#13;
CHA received grant renewal.  June 27, 1984&#13;
Rebel, excell [sic], both in art.  October 27, 1984&#13;
Christian Home Sunday.  November 17, 1984&#13;
CHA takes program on the road.  October 27, 1985&#13;
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="95319">
                <text>Christian_Home_Association_File_1</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="95321">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil April 23, 1971</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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                <text>1971-4-23</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>David Lemen</name>
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        <name>time capsules</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>News, events and people of Council Bluffs and Southwest Iowa.</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Newspaper clippings and photographs from the Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Photograph</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="95253">
              <text>17.5 x 13 cm</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Home Finds Relics Of Its Past</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>local news</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Examining Chest Of Century-Old Newspapers...found at the Christian Home is Mrs. Marvin Vinton, market research director at the Home.  The newspapers were edited by the Rev. Joseph Lemen, founder of the Home.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Nonpareil photos</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Daily Nonpareil December 6, 1970</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Council Bluffs Daily Nonpareil Archives</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1970-12-6</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="95247">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Christian_Home_Association_File_1_12_6_1970_003.jpg</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="95250">
                <text>Council Bluffs, Iowa</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="95251">
                <text>The Council Bluffs Public Library is unaware of any claim of copyright in the images in the collection. We encourage use of these materials under the fair use clause of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq). The Council Bluffs Public Library has provided in the catalog records for these materials all known information regarding the photographer or other persons associated with the materials. This information is provided as a service to aid users in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the user.</text>
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        <name>Mrs. Marvin Vinton</name>
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        <name>newspapers</name>
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